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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THE MAIN IDEAS

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THE MAIN IDEAS. OLLI COURSE SCI 102 Tuesdays, 11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Winter Quarter, 2013 Higher Education Center, Medford Room 226. Nils J. Nilsson. nilsson@cs.stanford.edu http:// ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson /. Course Web Page: www.sci102.com/.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THE MAIN IDEAS

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  1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:THE MAIN IDEAS OLLI COURSE SCI 102 Tuesdays, 11:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Winter Quarter, 2013 Higher Education Center, Medford Room 226 Nils J. Nilsson nilsson@cs.stanford.edu http://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson/ Course Web Page: www.sci102.com/

  2. OLLI Medford Announcements for the Week of March 4, 2013 OLLI’s Community Lecture Series is held on Wednesdays, from 1:00– 3:00pm, in Room A. THIS WEEK: OLLI Poets: The Poetry of Aging. A group of OLLI poets known as Poet Scramble will talk about the poetry of aging, and will award prizes to winners of the poetry contest. This will be the last Community Lecture for the Winter term.

  3. More • MEDFORD • Nothing Currently Scheduled • Reminders: • OLLI’s next fundraiser, OLLI Goes to the Movies, is scheduled for Tuesday, March 19th. Stay tuned for details. • Don’t forget that Priority Registration will go through Tuesday, March 5th. Open registration will begin March 11th. After the lotteries have been run, members will be notified about whether they are registered for a class or wait listed. • Have you taken a look to see if anything in OLLI’s Lost and Found belongs to you? It is located at the HEC’s Welcome Desk. Anything left in Lost and Found after the winter term will be taken to Goodwill.

  4. Class Announcements Today is the last class. No class on March 12!

  5. AI in the News?

  6. The Main Ideas Neural Networks: Deep, Hierarchical Learning (Supervised, Unsupervised) Stimulus-Response Actions Reinforcement Learning Hidden Markov Models Linguistic, Semantic, PragmaticAnalysis Heuristic Search: A* Perception Action Selection Goal Achieving: STRIPS Language Processing Map Making and Using Implicit and Explicit Graphs Logical Reasoning Planner Probabilistic Reasoning: Bayes’ Rule, Bayesian Networks Memory Robot Architectures Reasoner

  7. http://www.sci102.com/ Links to lecture slides (will be posted after each lecture) (Movies and animations do not play in the pdf files, but they should work in the ppsx files.) Jan 8 PDF Format (30 MB) Jan 8 PPSX Format (24 MB) Jan 15 PDF Format (9 MB) Jan 15 PPSX Format (10 MB) Jan 22 PDF Format (10.6 MB) Jan 22 PPSX Format (9.6 MB) Jan 29 PDF Format (5.3 MB) Jan 29 PPSX Format (7.3 MB) Feb 5 PDF Format (3.3 MB) Feb 5 PPSX Format (35 MB) Feb 12 PDF Format (4.7 MB) Feb 12 PPSX Format (3.4 MB) Feb 19 PDF Format (4.1 MB) Feb 19 PPSX Format (45 MB) -- This link actually takes you to my Stanford site Feb 26 PDF Format (24 MB) Feb 26 PPSX Format (300 MB !)

  8. PART SEVENSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF AI Some Beneficial Some Possibly Worrisome

  9. Some Beneficial Implications? Autonomous Vehicles Household Robots Robots for Dangerous Jobs Assisting the Ill or Infirm Education

  10. More Robot Companions More Useful Assistants and Search Engines Toys/Entertainment Medical Assistance

  11. Some Worrisome Implications? Autonomous Military Robots Autonomous Surveillance Drones Automation of Most Jobs The “Filter Bubble” and Privacy Philosophical Premature Deployments

  12. The Three Laws of RoboticsIsaac Asimov, 1942 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.

  13. Further Reading and Viewing

  14. AI and Employment Artificial intelligence “Difference Engine: Luddite Legacy” The Economist, Nov 4, 2011 The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era, Jeremy Rifkin, 1995 “Will a Robot Take Your Job?,” Gary Marcus, The New Yorker, December 29, 2012 “Will Robots Steal Your Job?,” FarhadManjoo, Slate, Sept. 26, 2011 http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/robot_invasion/2011/09/will_robots_steal_your_job.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemployment

  15. AI and Ethics Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics (Intelligent Robotics and Autonomous Agents Series), Patrick Lin, et al., (Editors), 2012 Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots,Ronald Arkin, 2012 Steve Omohundro: “Intelligent technologies are changing every aspect of our lives. If designed with care and forethought, they have the potential to solve many of today’s problems. But if designed sloppily, they could be dangerous and harmful to humanity.” See: http://selfawaresystems.com/ for more elaboration.

  16. Privacy The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think, Eli Pariser, 2011

  17. Other A Pessimistic Analysis and Call to Action: Berglas, Anthony (2008), “Artificial Intelligence will Kill our Grandchildren,” http://berglas.org/Articles/AIKillGrandchildren/AIKillGrandchildren.html There are Some Things Computers Shouldn’t Do: Joseph Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment To Calculation, 1976. Theodore Roszak, The Cult of Information: A Neo-Luddite Treatise on High-Tech, Artificial Intelligence, and the True Art of Thinking, 1994.

  18. TV Programs “Rise of the Drones,” NOVA, January 23, 2013 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/military/rise-of-the-drones.html “March of the Machines,” 60 Minutes, January 11, 2013 http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50138925n

  19. Thanks for Being a Great Class! Stay in Touch! nilsson@cs.stanford.edu

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