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FHM TRAINING TOOLS

FHM TRAINING TOOLS. This training presentation is part of FHM’s commitment to creating and keeping safe workplaces. Be sure to check out all the training programs that are specific to your industry. ID #57. Hand and Power Tools.

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FHM TRAINING TOOLS

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  1. FHM TRAINING TOOLS This training presentation is part of FHM’s commitment to creating and keeping safe workplaces. Be sure to check out all the training programs that are specific to your industry.

  2. ID #57 Hand and Power Tools Disclaimer: This material is being provided as part of our organization’s on-going commitment to ensuring a safe, respectful and legally-compliant workplace. These materials have been developed in accordance with applicable federal laws and regulations and recognized best practices in force at the time the materials were created. The materials do not render any legal or professional advice; they are being provided for educational and informational purposes only. These materials should not be used as a substitute for legal or professional advice or services.

  3. Our objectives for this presentation are: • Provide information required by the OSHA Standards for Hand and Power Tools as found in 29 CFR 1910 Subpart P • Equip you with the knowledge to identify hazards associated with hand and portable power tools • Effectively communicate the specific precautions that should be taken with each type of hand and portable power tool Learning Objectives

  4. Presentation Agenda: • General safety precautions for using hand and power tools • The proper use of hand tools • Types of power tools and the hazards associated with each type • Your responsibilities Agenda

  5. Section 1 General Safety Precautions

  6. Tool use is unique to humans • Manufacturers strive to make tools as safe as possible • Workers must follow specific precautions Tools Can Be Dangerous

  7. Five basic safety rules: • Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance. • Use the right tool for the job. • Examine each tool for damage before use. • Operate according to the manufacturer's instructions. • Provide and use the proper protective equipment. General Safety Precautions

  8. Section 2 Hand Tools

  9. Hand tools are non-powered • Greatest hazards are misuse and improper maintenance • Employer must provide safe and proper hand tools • Employees must use hand tools properly Hand Tools

  10. Appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn • Floors clean and dry • Tools can be an ignition source Personal Protective Equipment

  11. Section 3 Power Tools

  12. Power tools classified by power source: • Electric • Pneumatic • Fuel-powered • Hydraulic • Hazards of power tools are related to their power source Power Tool Classifications

  13. Never carry by cord or hose • Never yank the cord or hose • Avoid heat, oil, and sharp edges • Disconnect tools when not in use • Keep others at a safe distance • Secure work with clamps or vise • Avoid accidental starting • Tools should be maintained with care • Maintain good footing and balance • The proper apparel should be worn Power Tool Precautions

  14. Safety switches and guards are used to prevent injury during tool usage • It is important that the operating controls on all handheld power tools be located to minimize the possibility of accidental operation Safety Devices Safety switches are designed to prevent injury by turning the tool off when not in use: • Constant pressure switch • Some tools may have a lock- on control provided it can be turned off by a single motion

  15. Guards should be provided, as necessary, to protect the operator and others from the: • Point of operation • In-running nip points • Rotating parts • Flying chips and sparks • Never remove guards! Guards

  16. Several dangers: • Electrocution • Burns • Slight shock • Falls • Tools must be grounded or double- insulated Electric Tools

  17. Hand-held tools manufactured with non-metallic cases are called double-insulated • Often used in damp locations • Always disconnect tools from power source Double-Insulated Tools Double Insulated marking

  18. Cords suffer wear and tear • Exposed wires can be hazardous • A GFCI should be used Extension Cords and Electrical Concerns

  19. General safety practices for using electric tools: • Electric tools should be operated within their design limitations • Gloves and safety footwear are recommended during use of electric tools • When not in use, tools should be stored in a dry place • Electric tools should not be used in damp or wet locations • Work areas should be well lighted Electric Tool Safety

  20. Flying fragments • Inspection of abrasive wheel: • “Sound test” • Spindle nut tight, but not distorted Powered Abrasive Wheel Tools

  21. Never stand in front during start-up • Safety guards • When using a powered grinder: • Always use eye protection • Always turn off the power when not in use • Never clamp a hand-held grinder in a vise Powered Abrasive Wheel Tool Safety

  22. Tools powered by compressed air and include chippers, drills, hammers, and sanders • Main danger is getting hit by one of the tool's attachments or by a fastener the worker is using with the tool • Personal protective equipment • Hose connections • Safety clip Pneumatic Tools

  23. Hazards of fuel-powered tools: • Flammable fuels • Generated heat • Should be operated only by trained employees Fuel-Powered Tools

  24. Always stop the tool before refueling • Proper servicing and maintenance • Leaked or spilled fuel should be cleaned up immediately • Always wear protective gear appropriate to the tool you are using Fuel-Powered Tool Safety

  25. Operated or effected by the action of water or other fluid of low viscosity • Fluid must be an approved fire-resistant fluid Hydraulic Tools Recommended safe operating pressure must not be exceeded for: • Hoses • Valves • Pipes • Filters • Fittings

  26. Section 4 Your Responsibilities

  27. All hazards involved in the use of hand and power tools can be prevented by following five basic safety rules: • Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance. • Use the right tool for the job. • Examine each tool for damage before use. • Operate according to the manufacturer's instructions. • Provide and use the proper protective equipment. Your Responsibilities

  28. Sources of additional information: • Small Business Handbook. Small Business Safety and Health Management Series. OSHA 2209-02R. 2005. • Hand and Power Tools. OSHA Publication 3080. 2002. Additional Information

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