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Explore the impact of cognition, emotion, and behaviour on initial image perception. Understand how silent assumptions and faulty thinking contribute to the depressed cognitive triad and its associated symptoms.
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Can you think of any factors which might affect which image you are more likely to see first?
Cognition Real World Thinking Perception Information Emotion Behaviour Behaviour The Cognitive Model www.psychlotron.org.uk
Cognition & Depression www.psychlotron.org.uk • Depression results from systematic negative bias in thinking processes • Emotional, behavioural (and physical?) symptoms result from cognitive abnormality • Depressed cognitive triad • Silent assumptions • Faulty thinking strategies
The Self Experiences The Future Depressed Cognitive Triad www.psychlotron.org.uk
Silent Assumptions www.psychlotron.org.uk • Grounding assumptions operating at a semi-conscious level: • ‘I must get people’s approval’ • ‘I must do things perfectly’ • ‘I must always be valued by others’ • ‘The world must be fair and just’
Faulty Thinking www.psychlotron.org.uk • Systematic negative bias in information processing: • Arbitrary inference • Selective thinking • Overgeneralisation • Catastrophising • Personalising • Black and white thinking
Cognition & Depression www.psychlotron.org.uk • Some hypotheses: • Depressed patients think differently to clinically normal people • Changes in thinking precede the onset of depressed mood • Changing thinking patterns can reduce or remove depressed symptoms (NB treatment-aetiology fallacy)