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Tools for Coastal-Marine Ecosystem-Based Management

Tools for Coastal-Marine Ecosystem-Based Management. SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/ cai /BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview. ppt ‎. EBM Tools Network. Developing and Supporting Tools for Coastal-Marine EBM. SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/ cai /BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview. ppt ‎. EBM Tools Network Goals.

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Tools for Coastal-Marine Ecosystem-Based Management

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  1. Tools for Coastal-Marine Ecosystem-Based Management SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  2. EBM Tools Network Developing and Supporting Tools for Coastal-Marine EBM SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  3. EBM Tools Network Goals • Develop knowledge base of existing EBM tools and increase access to and evaluation of tools • Determine tool functionality needed for EBM and promote development of tools to fill gaps • Promote tool interoperability and sustainability • Develop and promote best practices for using EBM tools • Build capacity for using EBM tools • Develop EBM tools trainings and toolkits • Provide support for tool use in on-the-ground EBM projects SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  4. What is EBM? • Accounts for ecological, social, and economic goals • Incorporates understanding of ecosystem processes • Considers ecological boundaries, not just political • Uses adaptive management • Accounts for uncertainty • Engages multiple stakeholders in collaborative process SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  5. EBM Tools • Primarily software • Goals for tools: • Account for multiple, competing objectives • Provide models of and account for ecosystem processes • Account for uncertainty • Engage multiple stakeholders in collaborative process • Decision support not decision maker SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  6. EBM Process Set Goals, Analyze Scenarios, and Select Actions Implement Actions, Monitor, and Adaptively Manage Characterize the Context for EBM Engage Stakeholders SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  7. Where Tools Can Help Characterizing the Context for EBM -Develop conceptual models of ecosystems, human systems, and interactions -Identify watersheds/marine areas affecting potential management actions -Help translate local knowledge into geospatial data • Setting Goals, Analyzing Scenarios, and Selecting Actions • -Develop quantitative models of ecosystems, human systems, and interactions • Map and rank threats according to potential impact on goals • Generate scenarios of ecological and economic repercussions of potential management actions • Evaluate costs of potential management actions relative to goal achievement • Facilitate stakeholder visualization of/voting on potential management actions SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  8. Interoperability not “SuperTool” Watershed Models Marine Ecosystem Models Land Use Planning Tools • Conservation/Restoration Area Selection Tools • Optimization Decision Support Tools/Coastal Zone Management Tools Management Decisions Fisheries Management Tools • Stakeholder Engagement and Communication Tools • Electronic voting • Conceptual models • Ecological “games” • Visualization tools • Mind mapping tools • Misc. Tools • Dispersal and habitat models • Hazard assessment tools • Data and project management tools • Socioeconomic Tools • Economic models • Local knowledge tools • Political/regulatory tools SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  9. EBM Tools Database • Developed draft EBM framework to determine tool functionality needed for EBM • Identified currently-available software tools useful for coastal-marine EBM • Sources of tool information: • Other tool surveys • Web searches • Interviews with developers • PlaceMatters land use planning database • Created tools database (80+ tools) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  10. Priority Tools • Selected based on: • Breadth of EBM tasks performed • Uniqueness of EBM tasks performed • Previous applications to EBM tasks • Perceived sustainability (including platform type, user support available) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  11. Preliminary Priority Tools • Land Use Planning Tools • What If? • Marine Ecosystem Models • ATLANTIS • EwE • Watershed Models • BASINS/AQUATOX • N-SPECT • ISAT Management Decisions • Decision Support Tools • EMDS • Conservation/Restoration Area Selection Tools • C-Plan • MARXAN • NatureServe Vista Fisheries Management Tools • Stakeholder Engagement and Communication Tools • CommunityViz • Socioeconomic Tools • OCEAN • IMPLAN • Hazard Assessment Tools • CVAT SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  12. Fisheries submodel Biological submodel Habitat Biogeochemistry Hydrographic submodel Climate and oceanography Marine Ecosystem Model: Atlantis Slide courtesy of Phil Levin and Beth Fulton, NOAA SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  13. Marine Ecosystem Model: Atlantis Fisheries Submodel: • Simulates fleet dynamics and management decisions • Simulate different gear types and estimates spatial allocation of impact by gear type • Can deal with issues related to: • MPAs • Gear selectivity, discarding practices, bycatch • Effort management Slide courtesy of Phil Levin and Beth Fulton, NOAA SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  14. Watershed Model: N-SPECT • Base Layer: • Land cover • Elevation • Precipitation • Soil characteristics • Output Information: • Surface water runoff • Nonpoint pollution • Erosion Slide courtesy of NOAA CSC SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  15. Stakeholder Engagement Tool: CommunityViz Environmental, Economic, Social Analysis 3D Visualization ArcGIS Extension Multiple Scenarios Sensitivity Analyses Slide courtesy of Doug Walker, PlaceWays SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  16. Conservation Resource Management Development Agriculture Parks Transportation Community Planning Urban Planning Stakeholder Engagement Tool: CommunityViz Slide courtesy of Doug Walker, PlaceWays SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  17. Socioeconomic Tool: OCEAN Slide courtesy of Charles Steinback, Ecotrust SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  18. Socioeconomic Tool: OCEAN • Assess the impacts of fleet reduction on habitat and coastal communities • Capture “local knowledge” of fishermen on relative importance of their fishing grounds Slide courtesy of Charles Steinback, Ecotrust SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  19. Conservation Site Selection Tool: NatureServe Vista • Analyzes conflict between conservation goals and land use scenarios • Creates conservation value maps for target species or features • Aggregates maps to determine compatibility of proposed land use with environmental goals SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎ Slide courtesy of Patrick Crist, NatureServe

  20. Conservation Site Selection Tool: NatureServe Vista SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎ Slide courtesy of Patrick Crist, NatureServe

  21. Tool Needs • Framework tools to support EBM process • Tools that: • Account for socioeconomic factors • Account for land-sea interaction • Include confidence/uncertainty estimates • Support EBM implementation • Deal with political and regulatory hurdles • Help develop realistic budgets • Help develop and implement monitoring plans • Help mine and process data • Sustainable funding models for tools SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  22. Next Steps • Add other relevant tools to database • Finalize list of priority tools • “Lift up the hood” engineering evaluations • Survey developers to learn about funding models for tools • Work with willing tool developers to develop suite of interoperable tools for EBM implementation SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  23. www.ebmtools.org SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  24. www.ebmtools.org (Find Tools) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  25. www.ebmtools.org (Find Tools) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  26. www.ebmtools.org (About EBM Tools) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  27. www.ebmtools.org (About EBM Tools) SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  28. www.ebmtools.org • Additional information: • Tool needs • Guidance for using tools*** • Guidelines for developing tools*** • Available tools training • Available data • Funding opportunities • Relevant meetings and conferences • Other EBM tool resources • Case studies of EBM tools use*** SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  29. Other Network Activities • Develop guidelines for tool engineering, sustainability, interoperability • RFP for tool development through Duke University in 2007 • Develop EBM tools training and toolkits • Coastal Zone 07 • Estuarine Research Federation 07 • Add tools module to NOAA CSC Coastal Community Planning and Development training • Add tools module to NOAA CSC EBM training SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  30. Bridging The Divide Initiative • Integrate scientific and community planning tools • Help coastal communities plan and develop sustainably • Full-time Fellow, Susan Crow, starting this month • Pilot projects in select coastal communities • RFP in 2008 SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

  31. Input Wanted! • How to improve website • New tools, data sources, trainings, etc. • Case studies of tool use • Distribute information about website • Tool needs of EBM practitioners • Coastal zone managers • NERRS, Marine Sanctuary, MPA managers • Sea Grant Network • Other coastal habitat managers, fisheries managers, and local planning officials SUMBER: usk2.geo.orst.edu/cai/BIDI_Jul2007/EBM_Overview.ppt‎

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