1 / 23

Skeletal System - “Lower Extremity”

Explore the skeletal system of the lower extremity, including the hipbone, femur, tibia, patella, tarsals, and phalanges. Learn about the pelvic girdle and its strong support for the body's column.

bibarra
Download Presentation

Skeletal System - “Lower Extremity”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Skeletal System - “Lower Extremity”

  2. __ Total Bones Hipbone (1) = Femur (1) = 2 Tibia (1) = _______ (1) = 2 Patella (1) = 2 Tarsals (7) = __________ (5) = 10 Phalanges (14) = Appendicular - Lower Extremity

  3. Pelvic Girdle • ______________ • Formed by fusion of _____ bones • Ilium (superior) • Ischium (__________and posterior) • ____________ (inferior and anterior) • Strong and stable support for ____________ column

  4. Ilium (superior) • “Flank” • Most ___________ and largest hipbone

  5. Lateral View

  6. Medial View

  7. Ischium (inferior & posterior) • “Hip” • Inferior, posterior portion of the hipbone

  8. Pubis (inferior & anterior) • “______________ mature” • Anterior and inferior part of the hipbone

  9. Pelvis • Together with the sacrum and coccyx, the two hipbones form the basin-like “Pelvis” • Pelvic Brim / Inlet: • seperates the superior and inferior portions of the pelvis • is the superior boundary of pelvis oblique plane

  10. Pelvic Brim / Inlet Plane from sacrum to sup. pubic symphysis

  11. Female Pelvis • Wide pelvic outlet • Shallow • Male Pelvis • Narrow pelvic outlet • Deep

  12. Female Pelvis • ______ pelvic outlet • Shallow • Pubic arch > 90-deg • Male Pelvis • __________ pelvic outlet • Deep • Pubic arch < 90-deg

  13. Femur • “Thighbone” • _________, heaviest, and ______ bone in body • Head of femur • Proximally _________ with hipbone at the _______________ • _________ articulates with tibia and patella

  14. Femur – Proximal End Anterior

  15. “__________Shinbone” Larger, medial bone of lower leg Bears _________ of body’s weighty Proximal articulation with _______ and __________ _________ articulation with fibula and talus Tibia

  16. Tibia - Distal End • Medial Malleolus “medial ankle bone” Medial Malleolus Fibular Notch Anterior

  17. _______ “shinbone” Thinner and smaller than tibia Does not bear much bodyweight (non-weight bearing) Fibula

  18. Patella • “Kneecap” • Largest ________bone • Subcutaneous and easily _____________ • Increases __________ for quadriceps muscles • Lies anterior to distal femur

  19. _____________ Heel bone Talus Most superior and articulates with tibia Navicular _____________ _____________ Lateral ______________ Medial (1st) Intermediate (2nd) Lateral (3rd) Tarsal Bones

  20. Lateral Cuneiform Intermediate Cuneiform Medial Cuneiform Navicular Cuboid Talus Calcaneus Superior

  21. Metatarsals • 5 per foot • Numbered 1-5 from big toe to little toe • ex: Big Toe “___________” =1 • ex: Pinky Toe= 5 1 2 3 4 5

  22. Phalanges • 14 bones of the toes • ____ per toe • ____ per big toe • Regions: • ______________ • ______________ • ______________

More Related