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The Skills Commission. The 1990 report America's Choice: High Skills or Low Wages! was focused on the observation that portable low wage jobs were leaving the U.S.The 1990 report recommended improvements in K-12 so U.S. workers could prosper in high skill jobs. The Challenge. In 2005 the loss of p
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2. The Skills Commission Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce is bipartisan
First Commission in 1990 was Chaired by two former labor secretaries --- Bill Brock (Reagan) and Ray Marshall (Carter)
3. The Skills Commission The 1990 report America’s Choice: High Skills or Low Wages! was focused on the observation that portable low wage jobs were leaving the U.S.
The 1990 report recommended improvements in K-12 so U.S. workers could prosper in high skill jobs
4. The Challenge In 2005 the loss of portable low skills jobs was almost complete but there was a new challenge
In 1990 nobody had seriously considered the idea that low wage countries could produce high skill workers at scale
But China, India, and others are doing just that, for example, engineers
5. The Challenge Thomas Freidman has told us the world is flat --- not really but it is getting flatter all the time
The result is that U.S. high, medium, and low skill workers are being underbid
Entire U.S. standard of living is at risk if we do not take action
6. Average Weekly Earningsfrom 1969 to 2005 (in 1982 dollars)
7. The Challenge The answer to maintaining a competitive advantage is a U.S. educational system that produces highly skilled, creative, and innovative workers.
The current K-12 system is not meeting these expectations
8. International Attainment
9. U.S. Education System: Small Gains at Ever-Higher Cost
10. Portrait of a Failing System
11. The Challenge The problems with the K-12 system require more than marginal change
Our K-12 system was basically designed for an agrarian society around 1900 --- built around elapsed time rather than skills and knowledge attained
THE PROBLEM IS THE SYSTEM!
12. Summary The world is getting flatter
Other countries are producing high skill, low wage workers at scale
The U.S. educational system is not capable of addressing this challenge
The result of inaction will be a long run decline in the U.S. standard of living
Creation of the New Skills Commission
13. Recommendations
Building A
New System
for the 21st Century
14. Step 1---Move On When Ready Let students move on when ready
Take college level exam at age 16
Most students should be college ready by age 16 --- essentially eliminate the last two years of high school
If students don’t pass continue to offer opportunities
15. The New Progression Through the System
16. Step 2---Resources Elimination of two years of high school will save about $50 billion per year
Additional funds of $8 billion
Total funds available $58 billion
17. Step 3---Early Childhood Invest $19+ billion in high quality early childhood for
All available data supports an expansion of early childhood education
All 4 year olds
Low income 3 year olds
18. Step 4---Teacher Quality Add $19+ billion to teacher pay
Surveys show additional pay will attract higher quality
Recruit teachers from upper one-third of college classes
Abolish pay based on seniority --- instead based on student performance
19. Step 5---High Performance School Districts School districts write performance contracts with variety of organizations to run schools
Schools look like the best of charter schools
Schools funded by the states --- teachers employed by the states but hired by individual schools
20. Step 6---School funding $19+ billion provided by states for hardest to educate students
21. Step 7---Curriculum Improve quality and reduce the number of tests
Curriculum based on mastery of ideas and concepts --- for example, understanding mathematics not memorizing it
22. Step 8---Education to the New Standard All members of the workforce 16 years old and older have access to free education up to the new college ready standard
23. Step 9---Lifelong Learning GI Bill Government creates an account for every child of $500 when born and deposits $100 per year up to age 16
Workers can withdraw from the account only for educational purposes
24. Step 10---Regional Economic Development Authorities Federal government to authorize states to create regional authorities to combine economic development, adult education, and job training
25. Tough Choices or Tough Times Executive summary available at www.skillscommission.org
Full report available on Amazon.com for $13.57