Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair

1. Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for repairing many types of hernias. Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) hernia repair uses a laparoscope, a thin, telescope-like instrument that is inserted through a small incision. A hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various areas of the body, but they are most commonly found in the abdominal region. They can be caused by a combination of factors, including muscle weakness, straining, heavy lifting, pregnancy, obesity, and previous surgical incisions. Specific types of hernias, includes: 1. Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of hernia and occurs in the groin area. It is more common in men than women. Inguinal hernias can be direct, where the protrusion occurs through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, or indirect, where the protrusion passes through the inguinal canal.

2. Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair Femoral Hernia: This type of hernia also occurs in the groin area, specifically below the inguinal ligament. Femoral hernias are more common in women and have a higher risk of complications compared to inguinal hernias. Incisional Hernia: This type of hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision. It can occur months or even years after the initial hernia repair surgery. Furthermore, it is a common long-term disease of abdominal surgery and is estimated to diagnose in 11–20% of laparotomy incisions. Nearly 50% of incisional hernias evolve within the initial 2 years after the primary surgery; 74% of incisional hernias develop after 3 years. The recurrence rate of this condition after primary suture repair is over 50%. It has been decreased to 10–23% after the use of prosthetic materials in hernia repair. Umbilical Hernia: Umbilical hernias occur near the belly button (umbilicus) when a weakness in the abdominal wall allows abdominal contents to protrude through. They are more common in infants, but they can also affect adults.

3. Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair 1. Hiatal Hernia: Hiatal hernias occur when the upper part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. They are commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and may cause symptoms such as heartburn and difficulty swallowing. The symptoms of a hernia may vary depending on its type and size. Common signs and symptoms include: 1. A visible or palpable bulge or lump at the site of the hernia. Discomfort or pain, especially when lifting, coughing, or straining. Aching or a feeling of heaviness in the affected area. Burning or sharp pain at the site of the hernia. Nausea or vomiting (in the case of hiatal hernias). 2. 3. 4. 5. To diagnose a hernia, a doctor will perform a physical examination and may request imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. The treatment for a hernia typically involves surgical repair, especially if the hernia is causing symptoms or poses a risk of complications.

4. Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair The surgical procedure aims to push the protruding tissue or organ back into place and strengthen the weakened area of the abdominal wall. The best laparoscopic surgeon in Patna will accurately diagnose your hernia repair symptoms and recommend suitable treatment options. Moreover, most people who have undergone laparoscopic hernia repair surgery can go home the same day. Usually, the recovery time is 1 to 2 weeks. Hernia repair surgery can be performed using different techniques: 1. Open Hernia Repair: In this traditional approach, a single larger incision is made at the site of the hernia. The hernia is manually pushed back into place, and the weakened muscle or tissue is reinforced using sutures or a mesh patch. best laparoscopic surgeon in patna

5. Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a minimally invasive approach that involves making several small incisions. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, is inserted through one of the incisions to visualize the hernia. Specialized instruments are then used to repair the hernia from the inside by placing a mesh patch over the weakened area. The apollo hospital in Patna uses minimal invasive approach to make sure patients perceive less discomfort during and after the treatment. best laparoscopic surgeon in patna