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Ohio School Facilities Commission. Ohio Construction Reform. Documentation of the Guaranteed Maximum Price. Documentation of the Guaranteed Maximum Price. What is it? Who determines it? How do you document it? When and where does it happen?. The Guaranteed Maximum Price. What is It?.
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Ohio School Facilities Commission Ohio Construction Reform Documentation of the Guaranteed Maximum Price
Documentation of the Guaranteed Maximum Price • What is it? • Who determines it? • How do you document it? • When and where does it happen?
The Guaranteed Maximum Price What is It?
What is it? • What is the Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)? • G • In the CM at Risk (CMR) Delivery Method, the GMP is composed of a CM fee, the direct cost of the work, overhead, profit, and contingency. • In the Design-Build (DB) Delivery Method, the GMP is composed of a design fee, a CM fee, the direct cost of the work, overhead, profit, and contingency.
What is it? • The Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) is NOT: • G • ● Guaranteed • Why not? • Things Change! Such as Unforeseen Conditions and Errors & Omissions • What do we have to do? • Minimize risk associated with changes. Clear identification of scope. ● Maximum
What is it? Current Model Soft Costs Include: Hard Costs Include: ■ A/E Fees, CM Fees ■ General Trades, HVAC ■ Cx Agent, MPA ■ Plumbing, Electrical ■ Printing, Advertising, Permit Fees ■ Fire Protection, Technology ■ Third Party Consultants ■ Loose Furnishings ▪ Surveyor ▪ Abatement Consultant ▪ Geo-Technical ▪ Traffic Study Engineer ▪ Phase I Engineer Master Facility Plan Budget Soft Costs Soft Cont. Hard Costs Hard Cont.
What is it? GMP Model Owner Reserve Owner Costs Include: GMP Costs Include: ■ A/E or C-AE Fees, PCC Fees ■ CMR (or DB) Fees ■ Cx Agent, MPA ■ General Trades, HVAC ■ Printing, Advertising, Permit Fees ■ Plumbing, Electrical ■ Third Party Consultants ■ Fire Protection, Technology ■ Owner Reserve ■ Loose Furnishings ■ CMR (or DB) contingency Master Facility Plan Budget Soft Costs Soft Cont. Hard Costs Hard Cont. A/E or C-AE PCC Other Soft Cont. GMP
What is it? Unforeseen Conditions, E&Os for CMR only Coordination Issues, Re-Work, Acceleration, E&Os for DB only LFI $ What comes out of Owner’s Reserve and what comes out of Contingency? CMR (or DB) Contingency Owner’s Reserve
What is it? Example One—Bid Day Savings—Does it belong to Owner or CMR/DB? GMP Owners’ Reserve The Work “Bricks ‘n Sticks” + General Conditions Fee, Overhead, Profit CMR (or DB) Contingency $100 K in bid day savings
What is it? Example Two—No Bid Day Savings—Owner wants Alternates GMP Owners’ Reserve Fee, Overhead, Profit CMR (or DB) Contingency “The Work” Bricks ‘n Sticks, + General Conditions
The Guaranteed Maximum Price Who Determines It?
Who Determines It? • The Players: • OSFC: PA, Planner, OSFC Legal Counsel, and possibly • Team Leader, Deputy Chief of Projects • District: Superintendent, Treasurer, District Legal Counsel • Owner Consultants: A/E or C-A/E (depending on delivery model), Project Cost Consultant (PCC) • CMR or DB: Project Executive, Project Manager, AOR (for DB), Design Assist Contractor (DAC)
Who Determines It? • Their Roles: • PA provides overall coordination and management of the project and the GMP process. • Planner assists in scope review. • OSFC Legal Counsel, Chiefs, and Team Leader provide leadership and support. • Superintendent and Treasurer provide input on project scope and LFI budget and scope.
Who Determines It? • Their Roles: • A/E (for CMR model) provides basis documents. • C-A/E (for DB model) provides basis documents for design intent. • Project Cost Consultant (PCC) assists in review of GMP estimate and provides clarifications.
Who Determines It? • Their Roles: • CMR or DB communicates assumptions, provides estimate, schedule, and work packaging plans. The Project Executive and Project Manager provide oversight and coordination for process. • AOR(for DB) provides basis documents. • Design Assist Contractor (DAC) supports design and estimating.
The Guaranteed Maximum Price How Do You Document It?
How Do You Document It? • The Agreement and the Amendment • The Agreement is executed at the onset of the project (very early in pre-construction). It includes dollars associated with the CMR or DB fee. It is based on the MFP budget. • The Amendment is executed once the GMP is determined and includes the following:
How Do You Document It? • Articles of the Amendment— • I. Contract Sum and Related Items • Fee • Cost of Work • Contract Times • Milestones • Date of Commencement • Liquidated Damages
How Do You Document It? • Articles of the Amendment (cont.)— • List of Exhibits • Basis Documents • DD Phase drawings, specifications, and other documents • Assumptions and Clarifications • List used by CM to prepare the GMP • Project Estimate • Detailed estimate that 1) allocates cost of each item of the work to labor and materials for each trade, and…
How Do You Document It? • Articles of the Amendment (cont.)— • List of Exhibits • Project Estimate (cont) • …2) does not contain a lump-sum estimate for any item other than the CM fee and CM contingency. • Project Schedule • Construction Schedule • Subcontractor Work • Detailed scope of work for each anticipated subcontract
How Do You Document It? • Articles of the Amendment (cont.)— • List of Exhibits • Self-Performed Work • Detailed scope of work for all trade work the CM proposes to self-perform • Allowances • Includes values and statement of basis • Unit Prices • Alternates
The Guaranteed Maximum Price When and Where Does It Happen?
When and Where Does It Happen? • “Selecting the point in time where a GMP is established is an extremely important decision.” • The guaranteed maximum price should be finalized by the end of the design development phase. • The process will include the submission of the required documents by the CMR or DB, followed by a review period by the owners. • The final GMP will be negotiated at a partnering session facilitated by a third-party.
When and Where Does It Happen? Design Timeline POR SD DD CD C-AE DB AOR 100% Design Intent Bid/Award Contracts GMP Process PCC Finalize GMP @ Facilitated Session
When and Where Does It Happen? Changes Happen DB POR SD DD CD C-AE AOR GMP PCC
When and Where Does It Happen? Phased GMP Building One GMP Building Two GMP Total MFP GMP Early Site Package GMP
Documentation of the Guaranteed Maximum Price • Questions?