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9/8/2012. LSB658. 2. . StructuredObservation ofLearning Outcomes. 9/8/2012. LSB658. 3. 5 levels. Prestructural: blabbers on, not much sense; maybe even restate the case history in different wordsUnistructural: very general information, not answering the questionMultistructural: answer partly th
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1. 9/8/2012 LSB658 1 SOLO Taxonomy: answering essay questions (2) © C. Dallemagne
2. 9/8/2012 LSB658 2 Structured
Observation of
Learning
Outcomes
3. 9/8/2012 LSB658 3 5 levels Prestructural: blabbers on, not much sense; maybe even restate the case history in different words
Unistructural: very general information, not answering the question
Multistructural: answer partly the question, but in a limited way; remains very superficial
Relational: relates various signs/symptoms together, explain the common origin
Extended abstract: Able to discuss the case rather than just state facts, using ‘deductive’ arguments
4. 9/8/2012 LSB658 4 Case of heart failure E.g. case no 2
5. 9/8/2012 LSB658 5 prestructural Well, this person has heart failure, and he is short of breath…
That’s because he had a heart attack
Probably did not open lecture notes before exam…
6. 9/8/2012 LSB658 6 Unistructural The heart fails so the blood is not pumped properly and accumulates
Does not relate blood accumulating to the GIT
May use some irrelevant facts of the case history
Shows ignorance mixed up with some knowledge.
7. 9/8/2012 LSB658 7 multistructural Heart failure in this case has caused back up of blood in the venous part of the circulation, resulting in blood accumulation in the liver (enlarged) and the gastrointestinal tract (nausea and anorexia)
Takes maybe one symptom at a time and comment on each, showing some knowledge
8. 9/8/2012 LSB658 8 relational Lack of oxygenation of the heart of this person may have caused infarction of cells, and the myocardium does not pump as efficiently
Probably damage to blood vessels of the heart, shown by RBBB
This must have affected the right side of the heart more, since the signs are mainly those of right heart failure, namely…
9. 9/8/2012 LSB658 9 Extended abstract Discussion of the heart as a pump and the different ways in which the blood can accumulate on the venous side of the circulation,
for example myocardial infarction or damage to the valves, but does not discuss in detail the valves, since the problem here is cardiomyopathy
10. 9/8/2012 LSB658 10 Conclusion… Some knowledge is required:
Learn from the general to the more specific
Try and relate things together:
Put a discussion together
Need to do some thinking.