210 likes | 368 Views
Nuclear Fusion. Class : Nuclear Physics 1 2005. 12. 7 K.-U.Choi. Outline. Introduction Theoretical Background Instruments, Experiments Data review & Present Status Summary. Introduction. Nuclear Binding Energy. Plasma. ; Freely moving charged particle : ions, electrons. Solid.
E N D
Nuclear Fusion Class : Nuclear Physics 1 2005. 12. 7 K.-U.Choi
Outline • Introduction • Theoretical Background • Instruments, Experiments • Data review & Present Status • Summary
Plasma ; Freely moving charged particle : ions, electrons. Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
Conditions for Fusion 1) Low Temperature Coloumb Foce !! 2) High Temperature Heat Garbage
Conditions for Fusion • Lawson’s criterion for Fusion • ( Deuterium-Tritium fusion) n : ion density, τ : confinement time 2) Creating the conditions for Fusion
This is why we call this as “Inertial Confinement Fusion” Δt ~ 10^-11 to 10^-9 s Inertial Confinement Fusion
Heating (Neutron beam) Magnetic Confinement Fusion hydrogen gas
hydrogen plasma heating
hot hydrogen plasma heating HIGH
hot hydrogen plasma problem: wall contact! heating HIGH
avoid wall contact with magnetic field hot hydrogen plasma heating HIGH
avoid wall contact with magnetic field hot hydrogen plasma heating HIGH
hot hydrogen plasma heating HIGH end losses problem:
avoid :torus! end losses Magnetic Confinement Simulation
ITER ( International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ) Magnets Launcher Vacuum Vessel Thermal Shield
1010 108 Power station 106 104 102 ITER JET 100 D-T 10-2 fusion power [Watt] D-D 10-4 10-6 2010 2015 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2005 2000 Data review
Summary & Outlook • We can expect Nuclear fusion Reactor • We can research Ion Beam nuclear fusion reactor