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Compound Lens. A single convex lens produces a real image. That image can be acted on by a second lens. Second image can be real or virtual. Two Lenses. Two thin convex lenses with focal lengths 0.30 m and 0.50 m are separated by 0.20 m. An object is placed 0.50 m in front of the first lens.
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A single convex lens produces a real image. That image can be acted on by a second lens. Second image can be real or virtual Two Lenses
Two thin convex lenses with focal lengths 0.30 m and 0.50 m are separated by 0.20 m. An object is placed 0.50 m in front of the first lens. Find the image in the second lens. First apply the lens equation to the first lens. f1 = 0.30 m, so1 = 0.50 m The intermediate image is so2 = 0.75 – 0.20 = 0.55 m beyond the second lens. f2 = 0.50 m, so2 = -0.55 m This is a real image Final Image
Two lenses are often brought into close contact. Very short distance between optical centers The combined focal length can be approximated. Let so1 approach infinity Applies to convex and concave lenses Touching Lenses
Some eyes have weak muscles. Near image focuses in front of the retina Hyperopia and presbyopia A compound converging lens compensates for the eye’s lens. Forces the image forward in the eye. Farsighted
Some eyes have eyes too long or bent corneas. Distant image focuses in front of the retina Myopia A compound diverging lens forces the image back in the eye. Pinhole iris or squinting also works Nearsighted
Diopters • Optometrics works on corrective lenses for eyes. • Diopters measure the inverse of the focal length of the lens. • 1 D = 1 m-1 • Positive converging • Negative diverging
A person sees blurred print at 25 cm, but is fine at 125 cm. Find the diopter correction needed. The diopter formula can be applied to object and image distances. Object is at 0.25 m Virtual image is at 1.25 m Correction needed is +3.2 D Reading Glasses next