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Green Cleaning in School Environments. Sandra Boggs Recycling and Market Development Specialist 841-5217. Why Green Products?. We can use our spending power to create a cleaner and healthier world.
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Green Cleaning in School Environments Sandra Boggs Recycling and Market Development Specialist 841-5217
Why Green Products? We can use our spending power to create a cleaner and healthier world. We buy, buy, buy ….stuff made from or with our land, water, air and other resources. • Huge opportunity to drive market forces • Examples of unhealthy products are too numerous to mention • Too many unknowns about many of the chemicals in use today
Why Schools? • Community centers; used by public • Children may spend 35 – 50 hours/week • Schools are aging • Poor ventilation, contaminated building materials • Already contribute to exposure • Throughcomputers, furnishings, and school classes such as art and laboratory (VOCs, PBDE, PCBs, lead and more)
Why Schools? • Indoor concentrations of pollutants are commonly 3 to 5 times higher than outdoor concentrations. • Custodians use an estimated 194 pounds of cleaning chemicals a year and 25% or 48.5 pounds are hazardous materials. Known consequences of poor indoor air quality are: • Asthma • Chronic respiratory illnesses • Sick Building Syndrome • Allergies and sensitivities caused by low levels of common chemicals including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) • Loss of productivity Lots of guidance and experience is already available.
Higher risks for Children • Child health/safety concerns • Have different exposure circumstances: • Inhale more often than adults • Eat more of certain foods, and • Drink more H20 per pound of body weight than adults • Greater skin exposure per pound of body weight • Behavior, such as playing • Toxic Soup known to affect learning
Childhood exposures to industrial chemicals in the environment are associated with: • Cancer • Damage to the developing brain • Autism • Attention deficit disorder (ADD) • Learning disabilities • Mental retardation
A “body burden” of chemicals Studies have found: Lead exposure as children, Idaho • 20 years later they have higher infertility rates, less ability to concentrate, and poorer memory than control group U.S., Europe and Asia studied breast milk and newborn babies: • 350 pollutants, including Perchlorates PCBs in urine • NY study found PCBs in women eating fish, levels were “very low” • Their kids: 10 times higher levels of PCBs in their urine Toxic flame retardants (PBDEs) • Pacific NW study; 40 mothers’ breast milk tested and all tested positive • Study concluded exposure to PBDEs CANNOT be avoided • Mercury (MT legislators, 34 positives, 6 over EPA limit)
Montana is not immune • Women’s Voices for the Earth tested hair for mercury during the 2007 legislative session. • 34 subjects • EVERY person tested positive • Results ranged from 0.053 to 1.580 ppm. • EPA/FDA recommends no more than 1.0 ppm. • 6 out of the 34 tested exceeded 1ppm.
It’s Easy to Buy Smart • If you know what to look for…
Be wary of Greenwashing • Avoid industry created “labels” • Ask questions • Check ingredients • Demand transparency
Third party certified • Audited and transparent labeling process • Widely accepted • Appropriate for product or service • For example, EMS and ISO certification • About ongoing improvement to the company’s environmental management processes; • No guarantee product has low impacts.
Resources • Have distributor demonstrate and train custodians when using new products • Greencleaning.ny.gov -- Online training modules with specific information on when/how to use green cleaners • Greeningschools.org • HealthySchoolsCampaign.org -Chicago, free CD-Rom • DEQ website: greenpurchasing.mt.gov • EPA website: epa.gov Sustainability Exchange Yellowstone
Thank you Clean with your health in mind. Buy Green Buy Wisely! Sandra Boggs Recycling and Marketing Development Specialist sboggs@mt.gov 841-5217