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June 2011. Green Cleaning in School Environments. Sandra Boggs Recycling and Market Development Specialist 841-5217. Two out of three cleaners have toxic ingredients . True False. You can reduce your exposure to flame retardants . True False.
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June 2011 Green Cleaning in School Environments Sandra Boggs Recycling and Market Development Specialist 841-5217
Two out of three cleaners have toxic ingredients • True • False
You can reduce your exposure to flame retardants • True • False
Affordable can sometimes mean a higher initial cost • True • False
Industry-created labels and third-party certification labels have the same meaning. • True • False
Why Green Cleaners? • Improved indoor air quality • Nearly 1 in 10 children have asthma; 1 in 12 adults! • Increased worker safety • Less exposure to caustic chemicals • Increased water quality • Fewer hazardous ingredients added to wastewater • Fewer hazardous chemicals to manage • Too many unknowns about the chemicals in use today
Why Green Cleaners? Poison! • 1 in 3 cleaning products have toxic ingredients • Each year 6/100 janitors are injured by the chemicals they use • Burns eyes and skin • Breathing toxic fumes • Cleaners of high concern: • acid toilet bowl cleaner • floor finish stripper; • high strength degreasers; • sewer drain openers, and • oven cleaners Warning! Danger!
Why Schools? • Indoor concentrations of pollutants are commonly 3 to 5 times higher than outdoor concentrations. • Custodians use an estimated 194 pounds of cleaning chemicals a year and 25% or 48.5 pounds are hazardous materials. Known consequences of poor indoor air quality are: • Asthma • Chronic respiratory illnesses • Sick Building Syndrome • Allergies and sensitivities caused by low levels of common chemicals including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) • Loss of productivity
Why Schools? • Community centers; used by public • Children may spend 35 – 50 hours/week • Schools are aging • Poor ventilation, contaminated building materials • Already contribute to exposure • Throughcomputers, furnishings, and school classes such as art and laboratory (VOCs, PBDE, PCBs, lead and more)
Higher risks for Children • Child health/safety concerns • Have different exposure circumstances: • Inhale more often than adults • Eat more of certain foods, and • Drink more H20 per pound of body weight than adults • Greater skin exposure per pound of body weight • Behavior, such as playing • Toxic Soup known to affect learning
Childhood exposures to industrial chemicals in the environment are associated with: • Cancer • Damage to the developing brain • Autism • Attention deficit disorder (ADD) • Learning disabilities • Mental retardation
Why Should You Bother?Our “body burden” of chemicals Studies have found: Lead exposure as children, Idaho • 20 years later they have higher infertility rates, less ability to concentrate, and poorer memory than control group U.S., Europe and Asia studied breast milk and newborn babies: • 350 pollutants, including Perchlorates PCBs in urine • NY study found PCBs in women eating fish, levels were “very low” • Their kids: 10 times higher levels of PCBs in their urine Toxic flame retardants (PBDEs) • Pacific NW study; 40 mothers’ breast milk tested and all tested positive • Study concluded exposure to PBDEs CANNOT be avoided
Montana is not immune • Women’s Voices for the Earth tested hair for mercury during the 2007 legislative session. • 34 subjects • EVERY person tested positive • Results ranged from 0.053 to 1.580 ppm. • EPA/FDA recommends no more than 1.0 ppm. • 6 out of the 34 tested exceeded 1ppm.
Purchases = Power • We can use our spending power to create a cleaner and healthier world. • Put $$$ to work • Demand healthier products • Demand wise use of resources • Demand value and quality
Don’t Settle For: • contaminated drinking water • “cheap” and more hazardous products • With ingredients you can’t pronounce • being a guinea pig for unknown substances • 80,000 different synthetic compounds have been introduced since the 1940s • Relatively few have been tested for their potential health effects in humans.
Important Caveats • A product must work well and be affordable to be considered environmentally preferable. • “Affordable” does not necessarily mean “less expensive.” • “Affordable” can sometimes mean a higher initial cost.
It’s Easy to Buy Green • If you know what to look for…
Third party certified • Audited and transparent labeling process • Widely accepted • Appropriate for product or service • For example, EMS and ISO certification • About ongoing improvement to the company’s environmental management processes; • No guarantee product has low impacts.
Green Seal • transforming the marketplace by promoting the manufacture, purchase and use of environmentally responsible products and services. • Find GreenSeal products: www.greenseal.org
Be wary of Greenwashing • Avoid industry created “labels” • Ask questions • Check ingredients • Demand transparency
No distractions • Think about the impact of the product itself. • Recyclable package? Biodegradable ? Great! • But is that the main point? Ignore green pictures and unofficial logos.
Full ingredients • Plain English • Lists all ingredients, not just the active ingredients required by law. Plain English is notably lacking in the ingredients labeling of many cleaners and personal care products.
Specific and precise • Specific claims • Explanations • Evidence given For example, high percentages and guaranteed minimums of post-consumer recycled content.
Helpful contact info • No robust evidence of the green claim? • On the package? • And no easy way to obtain it? Be suspicious • Don’t support a manufacturer that doesn’t want you to be able to find out more about them.
Other Important Standards www.greenerchoices.org/eco-labels
Resources • Have distributor demonstrate and train custodians when using new products • Greencleaning.ny.gov -- Online training modules with specific information on when/how to use green cleaners • Greeningschools.org • HealthySchoolsCampaign.org -Chicago, free CD-Rom • DEQ website: greenpurchasing.mt.gov • EPA website: epa.gov • The Green Cleaning Pollution Prevention Calculator http://www.fedcenter.gov/janitor/ Sustainability Exchange Yellowstone
Followup: Two out of three cleaners have toxic ingredients • True • False
Followup: You can reduce your exposure to flame retardants • True • False
Followup: Affordable can sometimes mean a higher initial cost • True • False
Followup: Industry-created labels and third-party certification labels have the same meaning. • True • False
Thank you Clean with your health in mind. Buy Green Buy Wisely! Sandra Boggs Recycling and Marketing Development Specialist sboggs@mt.gov 841-5217