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We’re all in the Same Boat. Archives and Libraries Working with Electronic Documents Susanne Caro New Mexico State Library March 17, 2010. Dealing with Going Digital. Preservation Metadata Online access. Preservation. Bit rot Migration Refreshing Replication Storage
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We’re all in the Same Boat Archives and Libraries Working with Electronic Documents Susanne Caro New Mexico State Library March 17, 2010
Dealing with Going Digital • Preservation • Metadata • Online access
Preservation • Bit rot • Migration • Refreshing • Replication • Storage • Physical deterioration
Bit Rot • gradual decay of storage media or (facetiously) the spontaneous degradation of a software program over time. • patch files based on a given version of a program's source code to failing to have the intended effect when applied to the current version.
Migration • Preventing digital obsolescence • Transferring of data to newer system environments • Transferring from one operating system to another • Transferring from one programming language to another
Refreshing • Moving information from one medium to the same medium. • Backup tapes from servers • CDs last 10 years, often less
Replication • LOCKSS • Lots of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe
Emulation/Encapsulation • Replicating a system • representation information to interpret the for access; • the provenance (source information) • the context • identifiers to uniquely identify the object; • and fixity - evidence that the object has not been altered.
Digitization vs. Born Digital • Digitizing- you have access to the original • Born Digital – electronic only
Metadata • PREMIS • Dublin Core • METS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard)
PREMIS • More of a guide • significantProperties [Object entity] • objectCharacteristics [Object entity] • creatingApplication [within objectCharacteristics, Object entity] • environment [within objectCharacteristics, Object entity] • signatureInformation [Object entity] • eventOutcomeDetail [within eventOutcomeInformation, Event entity] • rights [Rights entity] • agent
Contributor Coverage Creator Date Description Format Identifier Dublin Core • Language • Publisher Relation • Rights • Source • Subject • Title • Type
Library of Congress • <mets:mets OBJID="loc.natlib.ihas.200033407" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/mods.xsd" PROFILE="lc:printMaterial"> • <mets:dmdSec ID="MODS1"> • <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"> • <mods:mods version="3.3"> • <mods:title>Three masters</mods:title> • <mods:subTitle> the stringed instrument collection in the Library of Congress • <mods:name type="personal"> • <mods:namePart>Herbert, Rembert</mods:namePart> • <mods:roleTerm type="text" authority="marcrelator">creator</mods:roleTerm> • <mods:name type="corporate"> • <mods:namePart>Library of Congress</mods:namePart> • <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> • −<mods:placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">dcu</mods:placeTerm> • </<mods:placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C</mods:placeTerm> • <mods:publisher>The Library of Congress</mods:publisher> • <mods:dateIssued>1983</mods:dateIssued> • <mods:issuance>monographic</mods:issuance>
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