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eXtended Metadata Registry (XMDR) Ecoterm Rome, Italy May 17, 2006. Bruce Bargmeyer, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory University of California Tel: +1 510-495-2905 bebargmeyer@lbl.gov. Users. CONCEPT. Metadata Registry. Refers To. Symbolizes.
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eXtended Metadata Registry (XMDR) Ecoterm Rome, Italy May 17, 2006 Bruce Bargmeyer, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory University of California Tel: +1 510-495-2905 bebargmeyer@lbl.gov
Users CONCEPT Metadata Registry Refers To Symbolizes TerminologyThesaurus Taxonomy “Rose”, “ClipArt” Ontology Stands For Referent Data Standards Structured Metadata 11179 Metadata Registry XMDR Project Draws Together ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registries Terminology ISO TC 37 & … ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
Users CONCEPT Metadata Registry Refers To Symbolizes TerminologyThesaurus Taxonomy “Rose”, “ClipArt” Ontology Stands For Referent Data Standards Structured Metadata 11179 Metadata Registry XMDR Direction ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registries Terminology Data Admin. ISO TC 37 & … ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
Users CONCEPT Metadata Registry Refers To Symbolizes TerminologyThesaurus Taxonomy “Rose”, “ClipArt” Ontology Stands For Referent Data Standards Structured Metadata 11179 Metadata Registry XMDR Direction ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registries Terminology Semantic Computing ISO TC 37 & … ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32
Metadata Registry Extensions • Register (and manage) any semantics that are useful for managing data. • E.g., this may include registering not only permissible values (concepts), definitions, but may extend to registration of the full concept systems in which the permissible values are found. • E.g., may want to register keywords, thesauri, taxonomies, ontologies, axiomatized ontologies…. • Support traditional data management and data administration • Lay Foundation for semantic computing: Semantics Service Oriented Architecture, Semantic Grids, Semantics based workflows, Semantic Web ….
XMDR Project Results • Design for next generation metadata registries, expressed as a standard—ISO/IEC 11179 family of standards • XMDR Prototype, open source software • Semantic content in prototype • Demonstrations for healthcare and the environment • Ecoinformatics test bed • Demonstration using water data and concept systems
XMDR: Register Any Concept System orKnowledge Organization System (KOS) • Keywords • Glossaries • Gazetteers • Thesauri • Taxonomies • Ontologies • Axiomatized Ontologies
XMDR Content List (partial) NBII Biocomplexity Thesaurus NCI Thesaurus National Cancer Institute Thesaurus NCI Data Elements (National Cancer Institute Data Standards Registry UMLS (non-proprietary portions) GEMET (General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus) (New project to get Chinese terms for the GEMET concepts) EDR Data Elements (Environmental Data Registry) USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) HL7 Terminology, Data Elements Mouse Anatomy GO (Gene Ontology) EPA Web Registry Controlled Vocabulary BioPAX Ontology NASA SWEET Ontologies AGROVOC …
Concept Concept Concept Concept Geographic Area Geographic Sub-Area Country Country Identifier Country Name Country Code ISO 3166 2-Character Code ISO 3166 3- Character Code Short Name Long Name Mailing Address Country Name ISO 3166 3-Numeric Code FIPS Code Distributor Country Name XMDR: Register Ontologies
XMDR: Register Graphs Graph Graph Taxonomy: Directed Graph Undirected Graph Directed Acyclic Graph Clique Bipartite Graph Partial Order Graph Faceted Classification Lattice Partial Order Tree Note: not all bipartite graphs are undirected. Tree Ordered Tree
Waterfowl is-a is-a Goose Duck is-a is-a Bufflehead Canvasback Include Concept System Semantics in Metadata Registries Represent concepts and relationships as nodes and edges in formal graph structures e.g., “is-a” hierarchies. Waterfowl Duck Goose
Inference Disease is-a is-a Infectious Disease Chronic Disease is-a is-a is-a is-a Heart disease Diabetes Polio Smallpox Signifies inferred is-a relationship
ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registries+ XMDR • Register and manage semantics that are or can be harmonized and vetted by some Community of Interest (COI) • Provide Semantic Services • E.g., the semantics can be referenced by RDF statements (subjects, predicates, objects) • The semantics can be used for Semantic Web and Semantic Computing • A “vocabulary” that is grounded for some COI
External Interface RegistryStore Registry Java WritableRegistryStore Subversion AuthenticationService RetrievalIndex MetadataValidator Jena, Xerces LogicBasedIndex FullTextIndex Jena, OWI KS Racer Lucene MappingEngine Ontology Editor 11179 OWL Ontology Protege Composition (tight ownership) Generalization Aggregation (loose ownership) XMDR Prototype: Modular Architecture-- Initial Implemented Modules
XMDR Project Collaboration • Collaborative, interagency effort • EPA, USGS, NCI, Mayo Clinic, DOD, LBNL …& others • Draws on and contributes to interagency/International Cooperation on Ecoinformatics • Interacts with many organizations around the world through ISO/IEC standards committees
Where does this fit with Ecoterm? • Ecoterm organizations as sources of content • Ecoterm organizations as collaborators/testers • Ecoterm organizations as potential users of Open Source software • Potential collaboration on R&D projects e.g., under European Commission Framework Program 7 WWW.XMDR.ORG
Users Metadata Registry Concept SystemThesaurus Themes Ontology GEMET Data Standards Structured Metadata Concept System Store Concept systems: Keywords Controlled Vocabularies Thesauri Taxonomies Ontologies Axiomatized Ontologies (Essentially graphs: node-relation-node + axioms) } ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registry
Users Metadata Registry Concept SystemThesaurus Themes Ontology GEMET Data Standards Structured Metadata Management of Concept Systems Concept system: Registration Harmonization Standardization Acceptance (vetting) Mapping (correspondences) } ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registry
Users Metadata Registry Concept SystemThesaurus Themes Ontology GEMET Data Standards Structured Metadata Life Cycle Management } Life cycle management: Data and Concept systems (ontologies) ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registry
Users Metadata Registry Concept SystemThesaurus Themes Ontology GEMET Data Standards Structured Metadata Grounding Semantics Metadata Registries Semantic Web RDF Triples Subject Verb Object Ontologies ISO/IEC 11179 Metadata Registry
See • www.xmdr.org