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Common Cause International a project of the Common Cause Education Fund. a project of the Common Cause Education Fund Lauren Coletta Guwahati, India September 8, 2009. Basic Strategic Assumptions. Elected officials want the voters approval. Elected officials want to be re-elected.
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Common Cause International a project of the Common Cause Education Fund a project of the Common Cause Education FundLauren Coletta Guwahati, India September 8, 2009
Basic Strategic Assumptions • Elected officials want the voters approval. • Elected officials want to be re-elected. • Elected officials want to do the "right" thing. • Elected officials are human beings. • Each elected official has a unique political reality. • Elected officials are vulnerable to public pressure.
Elements of a Campaign • Professional Advocacy (Lobbying) • Grassroots Lobbying • Communications/New Media • Research
Raising the Visibility of an Issue inside an Election Campaign • Pledge Campaigns • Outreach to elected officials and parties to adopt your issue • Research/Public Education "Bird Dogging" • Sponsoring Candidate Forums • Earned and Paid Media Strategies
Pledge Campaigns and Campaign Promises • A pledge campaign, is a campaign implemented by a civil society group(s) designed to rally support for ideas and issues they favor. • A pledge campaign begins early in an election cycle, lasts throughout that cycle and well into the legislative session. • A good pledge campaign employs all aspect of a robust advocacy campaign.
Step 1: Agree on basic principles of your pledge campaign • Internal agreement within the organization. • Agreement among coalition partners and allies. • Agreement and consultation with elected officials who share your goals. • Creation of a Comprehensive Campaign Strategy at the beginning of the process.
Step 2: Pledge Language • Considerations in framing the pledge language: • The pledge should focus on a narrow set of issues, preferably not more than three. • The pledge should not be written in highly detailed language. • The pledge needs to have enough detail to encompass the basic principles of the issue you are working on. • Example Pledge from Common Cause Campaign • Fair Elections Pledge, Obama • http://tinyurl.com/n56hl3
Step 3. Logistics of a pledge campaign • Create Database of Incumbents and Challengers • Identify targets set goals for signatures • Determine timing issues for launch • Number of sign-ons • Type of sign -ons • Existing media hooks, election timeline, election events
A Word About Targeting • Identify supporters and make a plan with them to prominently feature your issue in their platform. • Identify potential supporters and make a plan to get them to sign on. • Decide whether and how much time to spend on those candidates that oppose your views.
Make a Target Chart • "Ones" are your friends and should be involved in and aware of your strategies. • "Twos" are likely allies, determine how you will bring them closer to your issue. • "Threes" are fence sitters, much of your time will be spent on winning them to your side. • "Fours" are possible but unlikely to agree with you. • "Fives" are people you might want to spend time thinking about how to back them down from their opposition or take away their arguments.
Managing the Campaign • Internal process to manage and publicize sign-ons. • Calendar of all relevant campaign events and deadlines • Paid and Earned Media Strategy • General Timing for Launch • Website and other New Media Strategies
Keeping up the Momentum • Monitor number of pledge signers • Thank Signers, devise ways to light a fire under those who have still not signed. • Look for ways to insert your pledge campaign into the political debate and the media
How???? • Take out ads challenging candidates to sign (Iowa, New Hampshire examples) • Create a website that projects the currents status of the campaign and enables activists to participate. • Release Studies and reports at strategic moments in the campaign. • Look at the news cycle for ways to insert yourself in the debate (Enron example)
After the Election • Now the real work starts • Bed Check, use pledge campaign of a barometer of your support • Introduction of actual legislation • Co-sponsor campaign • Strategize to hold “pledgers” accountable (Melissa Hart example) • Publicize results to your members