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Latin 3, Sept. 19-20. Bellwork : Ablative Uses Mad Minute You have one minute after the bell rings to complete the Mad Minute, but you can start early before the bell. Today’s Outcome: I will be able to translate ablative nouns accurately according to their context in a sentence.
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Latin 3, Sept. 19-20 • Bellwork: Ablative Uses Mad Minute • You have one minute after the bell rings to complete the Mad Minute, but you can start early before the bell. • Today’s Outcome: • I will be able to translate ablative nouns accurately according to their context in a sentence.
Whiteboard drillWrite the ablative form of… • Auctor, auctoris(singular) • Pater, patris(plural) • Civitas, civitatis(singular) • Uxor, uxoris(singular) • Iter, itineris(plural) • Tempus, temporis(singular) • Spatium, spatii(singular) • Ludus, ludi(singular) • Exemplum, exempli (plural) • Porta, portae(plural) • Liberi, liberorum(plural) • Vita, vitae (singular)
Review presentations • Each group is assigned a review use of the ablative • Find or make up a Latin phrase that is an example of your ablative use • Write it on the poster • Illustrate it • Explain your ablative use to the class
Ablative Absolute review • Latin: • Noun + Participle with ablative endings • Ex: “Oppidooccupato” • Participle comes from 4thprincipal part of a verb • English: • “With the noun having been verbed” • Ex: “With the town having been seized” • Convert to a clause: • “After the town was seized” • “Since they seized the town”
Ablative of Respect: p 334 • Specifies the respect in which the sentence is true • Latin: Ablative noun without a preposition • English: Use the preposition in or in respect to • This construction answers the questions: in what respect?In what specific way?How? • Equi et homines non sunt pares celeritate. • Puereratvirfactis. • Numero,non animo, superamur.
Ablative of Time When: p 354 • Latin: Ablative noun with no preposition • A TIME word • English: Use prepositions in, on, or at • Aestateagrisuntpulchri. • Secundo annorevenit. • Illo temporenihiltimuimus.
Time Words to Know: • Aestas, aestatis: summer • Hiems, hiemis: winter • Autumnus, -i: fall • Ver, veris: spring • Annus: year • Dies: day • Septimana: week • Hebdomeda: week • Hora: hour • Tempus, temporis: time • Dies Solis: Sunday • Dies Lunae: Monday • Dies Martis: Tuesday • Dies Mercurii: Wednesday • Dies Iovis: Thursday • Dies Veneris: Friday • Dies Saturni: Saturday
Name that Ablative! • Agricolaeaestate et hieme in agrislaborant.
Name that Ablative! • Militesnostrisuntpaucinumero.
Name that Ablative! • Tertio anno, hostessuperabant.
Name that Ablative! • Omnesservimagna cum celeritatefugerunt.
Name that Ablative! • Marco duce, nihilnosterret.
Name that Ablative! • Omneshostese finibusnostriscertepellemus.
Name that Ablative! • Non omnespuellaediligentiā et celeritate pares sunt.
Name that Ablative! • Puereratcelerpedesedstudiisab omnibus superabatur.
Name that Ablative! • Puereratcelerpedesedstudiisab omnibus superabatur.
Name that Ablative! • Puereratcelerpedesedstudiisab omnibus superabatur.
Name that Ablative! • Amicisvisis, ad oppidumnovumiterfecimus.
Name that Ablative! • Coloniex patria migrant et in variisterriscivitatempetunt.
Name that Ablative! • Coloni ex patria migrant et in variisterriscivitatempetunt.
Name that Ablative! • Pax et amicitiacum civitatibusbarbarisa Romanisconfirmataesunt.
Name that Ablative! • Pax et amicitia cum civitatibusbarbarisa Romanisconfirmataesunt.