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RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION. CHAPTER 4. RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION. RECRUITMENT Activity concerned with searching and attracting qualified applicants for positions that are vacant or will be vacant. Logical step to follow approved HR plan. OBJECTIVE:
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RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION CHAPTER 4
RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION RECRUITMENT Activity concerned with searching and attracting qualified applicants for positions that are vacant or will be vacant. Logical step to follow approved HR plan OBJECTIVE: Provide a group of qualified candidates for selection.
Factors Affecting Recruitment • Size of the organization • Community employment condition • Effective past recruitment • Working condition, salary and benefit packages • Growth of the organization
PROCESS OF RECRUITMENT • Preparation of HR plan • Keeping contact with recruitment sources • Manager notifies HR department about a job opening that needs to be filled;
PROCESS OF RECRUITMENT 4. The recruitment officer and the manager review the JD and JS of the job to be filled; 5. Internal sources are checked; 6. External sources are contacted; 7. Candidates are selected 8. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the recruitment efforts
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT • Internal • Present employees • Friends of employees • Former employees • External • Advertising • Employment agencies • Campus recruitment • Executive search • Professional organizations • Walk-in applicant • Electronic recruitment
SELECTION SELECTION The process of choosing individuals from a pool of applicants who are most likely to achieve the goals of the jobs that may be assigned to them.
SELECTION PROCESS • Initial screening • completion of the application form • Employment test • Comprehensive interview • Background investigation • Physical examination • Job offer • HIRE (SELECT)
EMPLOYMENT TEST • Aptitude tests • Verbal ability • Numerical ability • Perceptual speed test • Spatial test • Reasoning test • Psychomotor tests • Job knowledge test • Proficiency tests • Interest tests • Personality tests
EMPLOYMENT TEST • Aptitude test – these are used to measure an applicant’s capacity or potential to learn and perform a job. • Verbal ability test – measuring a person’s ability to use words in thinking, planning, and communicating • Numerical ability test – measuring ability to perform the fundamental mathematical operations. • Perceptual speed test – measure an applicant’s ability to recognize similarities and differences. • Spatial test – measure ability to visualize objects and determine their relationships. • Reasoning test- measure ability to analyze facts and make correct judgments based on logic
EMPLOYMENT TEST 2. Psychomotor tests - measure an applicant’s strength, finger dexterity, manual dexterity, wrist-finger speed, and speed of arm movement. 3. Job knowledge test – these are used to measure the knowledge of the applicant regarding the job 4. Proficiency tests – measure how well an applicant performs a potion (or sample) of the job. 5. Interest tests – shows how interested an applicant is to the job. 6. Personality tests – determine if the personality characteristics of the applicant fit well to the proposed job.
SELECTING MANAGERS • Assessment centers • Is a process in which multiples raters evaluate applicants or job incumbent on their managerial potential. • Panel interview • Interview undertaken by a panel
Activity & Assign’t Advertisement lay-out of your position in the HR department Employment Test With answers