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The Intolerable Acts (1774) to the Battles of Lexington and Concord (April, 1775). Reaction to the Tea Party: Lord North. Frederick North, Lord North British Prime Minister, 1770 - 1782 . The Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts. The Boston Port Act (March 31, 1774)
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The Intolerable Acts (1774) to the Battles of Lexington and Concord (April, 1775)
Reaction to the Tea Party: Lord North • Frederick North, • Lord North • British Prime Minister, 1770 - 1782
The Intolerable Acts • The Boston Port Act (March 31, 1774) • The Massachusetts Government Act (May 20, 1774) • Administration of Justice Act (May 20, 1774) • The Quartering Act (June 2, 1774)
Edmund Burke • MP from 1765 • Sympathetic to the Americans • Supported free trade, criticised capital punishment • Critical of French Revolution • Strong influence on Conservative politics
Committees of Correspondence • Boston Committee of Correspondence established in 1772 by Samuel Adams • Increase communication; sustain morale and energy; co-ordinate action • Inspired other committees through Massachusetts and the other colonies
Circular Letter • Boston Committee of Correspondence; May 13, 1774
The First Continental Congress, September 5, 1774 - Delegates appointed by each colonial legislature- absolute ban on importation of British goods- Threat to cease exporting goods to Britain if the Intolerable Acts were not repealed - Petitioned King George - Agreed to convene a Second Continental Congress in May, 1775
Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774
Provisional Act Fails, February 1, 1775 • Chatham (William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham • Pitt the Elder • PM: 1766 – 1768 • Dominated House of Commons • Whig • Champion of Empire