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Overview of Pneumatics. Bleed-air sources2 main enginesAPUExternal source (AGPU or buddy line")UsesDrive the engine startersHeating system operationExternal range fuel system. Overview of Pneumatics (cont'd). Heating and ERFSNormally fromMain engines in flightMain engines or APUExternal
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1. PNEUMATICS SUBSYSTEM FOR THE BLACKHAWK
2. Overview of Pneumatics Bleed-air sources
2 main engines
APU
External source (AGPU or “buddy line”)
Uses
Drive the engine starters
Heating system operation
External range fuel system
3. Overview of Pneumatics (cont’d) Heating and ERFS
Normally from
Main engines in flight
Main engines or APU
External Source
AGPU
Other Blackhawk
Check valves
Each bleed-air source
Shutoff valve at each main engine
4. Overview of Pneumatics (cont’d) APU bleed-air
Start each main engine individually
Both main engines within a reduced range
5. Limitations Engine Starter Limits
60 seconds between cycles
£ 15°C 2 starts, 3 minute rest, 2 starts, 30 minute rest
> 15°C 2 starts, 30 minute rest
Pneumatic Source Inlet
Min. 40 psig & 30 ppm @ 149°C
Max. 50 psig @ 249°C
6. Limitations (cont’d) Engine Start Limits
700 ³ 20,000' may hot start
701 ³ 18,000' may hot start
Crossbleed Start
Anti-ice light off
Ng ³ 90%
100% RPMR
Starting >14,000'
7. Limitations (cont’d) Engine and Engine Inlet Anti-Ice Limitations
@ £ 10% TRQ, will not have full anti-ice capability
Avoid extreme low power requirement operations
Avoid ground ops <100% RPMR during icing conditions
Cabin heating OFF before starting high rate of descent
8. Performance Planning Considerations Engine Anti-ice -16% TRQ +60 lbs/hr
Heater -4% TRQ +20 lbs/hr
Both -20% TRQ +80 lbs/hr
9. Emergency Procedures CAUTION
If TGT rises above 538°C after shutdown, place AIR SOURCE HEAT/START switch as required, turn ENGINE IGNITION switch OFF, and press starter to motor engine for 30 seconds or until TGT decreases below 538°C.
10. Emergency Procedures (cont’d) ENGINE RESTART DURING FLIGHT
After an engine failure in flight, an engine restart may be attempted. If it can be determined that it is reasonably safe to attempt a start, the APU should be used. Use of a crossbleed start could result in a power loss of up to 18% on the operational engine.
11. Summary Overview
Limitations (Chap. 5)
Performance Planning factors (Chap. 7)
Emergency Procedures (Chap. 9)
STUDY!