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Stress Application Device for the Subtalar Joint. Status Report 1 Patrick Melton Daniel Escobar. Recap - Objective.
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Stress Application Device for the Subtalar Joint Status Report 1 Patrick Melton Daniel Escobar
Recap - Objective • The objective is to utilize the research of the medical literature gathered and translate the findings to design a device that will position the ankle for improved visualization of the subtalar joint and allow for enhanced stability analysis.
Recap – Radiographic Views • Cobey view • Hindfoot Alignment view • Long axial view • Stress Broden view
Update – Stress Broden View • Two articles concluded that the Stress Broden view is not ideal for subtalar joint analysis. • Compared subtalar tilt in unstable and normal ankles using Stress Broden view vs. CT scan – measurements were not statistically significant. • Stress Broden view recorded high degree of subtalar tilt in both normal ankles and unstable ankles – accurate measurements could not be obtained.
Roadblocks • How does the subtalar joint act under different areas of stress application? • What is the best way to open the subtalar joint by applying stress to the ankle for an ideal radiographic view?
Possible Solution • Obtain kinematic model of the hindfoot so that we can simulate the application of stress on the subtalar joint. • Forefoot is not included, so it will be difficult to accurately simulate our device using the kinematic model.
Possible Solution • Article used a combination of supination and dorsiflexion. Ishii, T., S. Miyagawa, et al. (1996). "SUBTALAR STRESS RADIOGRAPHY USING FORCED DORSIFLEXION AND SUPINATION." J Bone Joint Surg Br 78-B(1): 56-60.
Update - Design • Should have different size heel cups, or a single adjustable heel cup. • Three layers: Base plate, full foot plate, forefoot plate. • Base plate: foundation for adjustable locking mechanism and heelcup. • Full foot plate: allows for angular adjustment of entire foot, enabling supination. • Forefoot plate: will allow for additional adjustment of forefoot, enabling dorsiflexion.