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Neoplasms L8 Mesenchymal tumours + Hamartomas Soheir Mahfouz. NEOPLASMS-Definition. NEOPLASM A new growth due to the pathologic proliferation of any cell type (epithelial – mesenchymal, embryonic or neuro-ectodermal) which is characterized by being: purposeless -for no reason
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NEOPLASMS-Definition NEOPLASM A new growth due to the pathologic proliferation of any cell type(epithelial –mesenchymal, embryonic or neuro-ectodermal) which is characterized by being: purposeless-for no reason progressive Irreversible uncontrolled-not affected by growth inhibitory factors unlimited-cannot be stopped
NEOPLASMS-Gross Mesenchymal SOLID MASS BENIGN • Shape:well defined round/oval • Surface: smooth capsulated • Size: variable • Cut sect : homogenous • Colour: like origin 1 colour • Consistency: like origin Lumpectomy
Characters of Benign Mesenchymal tumours MICRO • Pink wavy collagen surrounding tumour mass CAPSULE • Tissue exactly like original Terminology = TISSUE + OMA FIBR oma
Benign FIBROUS= Fibroma FAT= Lipoma CARTLAGE=Chondroma BONE= Osteoma NERVE=Neuroma MUSCLE=Myoma BV=Angioma (hamartomas) MYXOID = Myxoma Malignant sarcoma FIBROUS=Fibrosarcoma FAT= Liposarcoma CARTLAGE=Chondrosarcoma BONE= Osteosarcoma NERVE=Neurosarcoma MUSCLE=Myosarcoma BV=Angiosarcoma MYXOID = Myxosarcoma BM & Lymphoid=Leukemia Lymphoma L7 Outline: MESENCHYMAL TUMOURS
33 Neurofibroma/Schwannoma • Definition: benign tumour of mesenchmayl neural origin • Features: 1-Spindle cellsin bundles and nucleiarearranged parallelto one another 2- Cells are separated bydelicate pink fibers 3- Tumour has a fibrovascularcapsule
MESENCHYMAL T. Leiomyoma/fibromyoma 34 • Def: Benign tumour arising from smooth muscle fibers • Sites: Uterus-esophagus-stomach-intestine-urinary bladder-skin
34 Leiomyoma
MESENCHYMAL T. Lipoma 35 • Def: Benign tumour arising from fat cells • Sites: Subcutis – mesenteric – retroperitoneal & omental fat – fat of organs as kidney
MESENCHYMAL T. Chondroma 37 • Definition Benign tumour arising from cartilage cells • Sites flat bones • Secondary changes common
Tumour-like lesionsHamartoma Definition: Developmental abnormality with a disordered accumulation of mature tissue normal to the site & forming a mass • Nevi • Hemangioma • Lymphangioma & cystic hygroma • Multiple neurofibromatosis • Osteochondroma
Characteristics of a hamartoma • Are controlled by the body and grow at the same rate of the original tissue and stop growth when that tissue stops growth • Not capsulated • Is present at birth but may manifest later They are just abnormally arranged tissues
40 Cavernous hemangioma 40
39 Cavernous Lymphangioma 40
Guess the tumour ? Lipoma chondroma
Guess the diagnosis ? Capillary hemangioma Cavernous hemangioma Cavernous lymphangioma
RESOURCES 1-Pathology department image collection 2-Mahfouz image collection 3- WEBSITES Important web sites from which many images or text were taken. NB. Those not mentioned may be found on web searches: google , Yahoo & ask.com http://www.pathmax.com/ http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/LABS/LABMENU.html#2 http://www.med.uiuc.edu/PathAtlasf/titlePage.html http://www.medscape.com/pathologyhome http://www.gwumc.edu/dept/path/2F.HTM http://ampat.amu.edu.pl/czasopis/contents.htm http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/smd/pathres/long.html http://www.medscape.com/pathology/cme http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/C23.html http://dir.yahoo.com/Health/medicine/pathology/ http://www.iaphomepage.org/ http://search.msn.com/results.aspx?q=Pathology+lectures+on+line&FORM=QBRE2 http://dpalm.med.uth.tmc.edu/faculty/bios/hunter/pathlinks.htm http://www.pathmax.com/main.html http://www.pathguy.com
RESOURCES http://www.emedicine.com/oncology/ http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/liposarcoma.htm#histo http://www.humpath.com/article.php3?id_article=3532 http://www.ec.upstate.edu/path/ http://peir.net/ http://medstat.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html ATLAS http://www.emedicine.com/asp/image_search.asp?query=actinomycosis&offset=12 http://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/C604/INDEX.HTM http://www.path.uiowa.edu/virtualslidebox/ http://www.mic.ki.se/MEDIMAGES.html#G02.403.776.600 http://www.palms.med.usyd.edu.au/pathology_museum/ http://www.med.uiuc.edu/PathAtlasf/titlePage.html http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.images.md/intermedia/imgagent/mediaget/getwatermarked/ACNCR01-09-55-001&imgrefurl=http://www.images.md/users/explore_chapter.asp%3FID%3DACNCR01-09-55%26colID%3DACNCR01-09%26coltitle%3DBreast%2BCancer&h=80&w=120&sz=11&tbnid=EZu7ubDWDdUUIM:&tbnh=55&tbnw=83&hl=en&start=67&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFine%2BNeedle%2BAspiration%2Bof%2BBreast%26start%3D60%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN
RESOURCES http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hopkinsbreastcenter.org/pathology/benign/1j.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hopkinsbreastcenter.org/library/educational_information/benign.shtml&h=380&w=492&sz=289&tbnid=NTEcMCp3mRuZbM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=127&hl=en&start=1&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFine%2BNeedle%2BAspiration%2Bof%2BBreast%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.webpathology.com/slides/thumbnails/Testes_SexCord_GranulosaCellTumor2TN.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.webpathology.com/case.cfm%3Fcase%3D38&h=76&w=101&sz=6&tbnid=yup1zvPUIS1u3M:&tbnh=58&tbnw=78&hl=en&start=21&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgranulosa%2Bcell%2Btumour%2Bovary%26start%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN http://screening.iarc.fr/index.php http://web.med.unsw.edu.au/pathology/Pathmus/pathmus.htm#InteractiveImages http://www.hopkinsbreastcenter.org/library/educational_information/benign.shtml http://eulep.anat.cam.ac.uk/Search_Pathbase/index.php?actiontype=search&mpath= http://www.diesis.com/fabrizio/atlas/ Dermatopath http://www.derm.ubc.ca/pathology/micrneurann.htm http://tray.dermatology.uiowa.edu/DPT/DPTutor.htm Reproductive http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.path.sunysb.edu/coursemat/reproimages/thumbs/4thumb.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.path.sunysb.edu/coursemat/reproslides.htm&h=86&w=120&sz=5&tbnid=aVSQELIjiWfBAM:&tbnh=59&tbnw=83&hl=en&start=25&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgranulosa%2Bcell%2Btumour%2Bovary%26start%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN Respiratory http://iris.nyit.edu/~edoran/Course/Resp1lect01.htm#NORMAL%20ANATOMY%20LUNGS