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SOUTHERN AFRICAN POWER POOL SAPP REPORT TO 5 TH COORDINATION MEETING OF POWER POOLS IN AFRICA Harare, ZIMBABWE 6-7 May 2010. CONTENT S. Installed and Available Capacity Commissioned Projects in 2009 Planning for 2010 Rehabilitation & New Projects SAPP Mandate SAPP challenges.
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SOUTHERN AFRICAN POWER POOL SAPP REPORT TO 5TH COORDINATION MEETING OF POWER POOLS IN AFRICA Harare, ZIMBABWE 6-7 May 2010
CONTENTS Installed and Available Capacity Commissioned Projects in 2009 Planning for 2010 Rehabilitation & New Projects SAPP Mandate SAPP challenges
SADC region currently has an available capacity equivalent to 48,849 MW. • This gives annual shortfall of 1,248MW for 2010. • Power shortfall will persist until 2013 provided that: • Generation projects under construction are completed and commissioned as planned.
COMMISSIONED PROJECTS IN 2009 • Planned supply in 2010 will be coming at a time when Southern Africa will be hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup: • SAPP is adequately prepared and will provide a dependable & reliable supply to the event.
PLANNING FOR 2010 A total of 933 MW expected in 2010 Target is 2,200 MW
TRANSMISION PROJECTS Completed Interconnections (1) Since 1995, the following transmission lines have been commissioned by the SAPP: The 400kV Matimba-Insukamini Interconnector linking Eskom ofSouth Africa and ZESA of Zimbabwe in 1995. The 400kV Interconnector between Mozambique and Zimbabwe was commissioned in 1997. BPC Phokoje substation was tapped into the Matimba line to allow for Botswana’s tapping into the SAPP grid at 400kVin 1998.
Completed Interconnections (2) Restoration of the 533kV DC lines between Cahora Bassa in Mozambique and Apollo substation in South Africa was completed in 1998. 400kV line between Camden in South Africa via Edwaleni in Swaziland to Maputo in Mozambique in 2000. 400kV line between Arnot in South Africa and Maputo in Mozambique in2001. 400kV line between Aggeneis in South Africa and Kookerboom in Namibia in 2001. 220kV line from Zambia to Namibia in 2007.
ZAMBIA TANZANIA KENYA INTERCONNECTOR • Priority Interconnector Project for SAPP • Project to bring regional diversity in resources • Project to transmit power in both directions in future • Time difference of East and Southern Africa an advantage for power exchanges • Project to interconnect SAPP and EAPP. • Project is part of regional integration
ZAMBIA TANZANIA KENYA INTERCONNECTOR - STATUS • Power supply options supplied by SAPP especially from Zambia • Power Purchase Agreements and electricity tariff structure needs to be agreed • Consideration for 400 kVAC and or HVDC interconnection options
ZAMBIA TANZANIA KENYA INTERCONNECTOR - STATUS • Project Management Unit (PMU) to be set up by 3 Governments • Feasibility studies being updated • Transaction Advisor appointed • Financial closure – Sept 2011 • Target commissioning – 2014
Transmission Projects Kenya DRC 2010 -2011: ZIZABONA -220/330 kV Tanzania 2012: Mozambique Malawi 2014: Z -T & T- K - 400 kV Malawi Angola Zambia 2015:DRC - Angola – 400 kV Zimbabwe Namibia 2015: MOZAMBIQUE BACKBONE -RSA Mozambique Botswana 2015-2025: 765 kV Strengthening Swaziland 2015: RSA Strengthening Lesotho South Africa 2015: Botswana Strengthening
TUNISIA MOROCCO ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT MAURITANIA MALI ERITERA NIGER SENEGAL DJIBOUTI TCHAD GAMBIA SUDAN GUINEE-BISSAU GUINEE NIGERIA BENIN ETHIOPIA SIERRA LEONE COTE D’IVOIRE GHANA TOGO RCA LIBERIA CAMEROUN SOMALIA GUINEE EQ. OUGANDA KENYA CONGO SAO TOME & PRINCIPE GABON R. RD CONGO B. COMELEC TANZANIA COMORES WAPP ANGOLA CAPP MALAWI ZAMBIA EAPP (+ RDC, Rwanda , Burundi) MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE MADAGASCAR NAMIBIA BOTSWANA SAPP RSA SWAZILAND LESOTHO INTERCONNECTING POWER POOLS IN AFRICA BURKINA FASO POWER POOLS IN AFRICA
Coordination Centre Manager Chief Engineer (Grid Services) Chief Market Analyst ( Market Dev & Operations) Power Pool Market Analyst Energy Trading Officer System Planning Engineer System Operations Engineer Finance and Administration Officer IT Specialist Environmental Officer Clerical Officer General Worker COORDINATION CENTRE STRUCTURE Current establishment (9 out of 12)
SAPP COORDINATION CENTRE ACTIVITIES • Advisory, surveillance and monitoring role • Central function for DAM trading and wheeling and loss charges calculation • Mandatory to use SAPP CC figures • Invoicing done by CC for DAM • Wheeling settled bilaterally • Promote projects on behalf of Members. • Seek project preparatory funds for Members
SAPP MANDATE • To fulfil SAPP Mission and Objectives set by the Board. • To facilitate the development of a competitive electricity market.
SAPP CHALLENGES • Shortage of generation surplus capacity in SADC • Electricity reforms in most countries • Promotion of independent country plans instead of regional coordinated plans. • Regional Project Implementation • Policy and Legislation differs between SAPP countries • Harmonisation of regulatory rules • Skills retention