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THE USDA FOREST SERVICE AND PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT Presentation to the International Seminar on Protected Area Management, August, 2003. Your Packets Print out of “Forestry in the USA” power point—reference document Print out of “The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management”.
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THE USDA FOREST SERVICE AND PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT Presentation to the International Seminar on Protected Area Management, August, 2003
Your Packets • Print out of “Forestry in the USA” power point—reference document • Print out of “The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management”
The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management • What is the Forest Service? • What does the Forest Service Do? • How does the Agency protect land? • Where does the Forest Service work on protected areas internationally?
1905—FOREST SERVICE ESTABLISHED • The Forest Service was established to manage national forests for protection of watersheds and to produce timber. • The mission has evolved and broadened dramatically
ALL LANDS IN THE UNITED STATES: Ownership Patterns of Lands Managed by the Federal Government Bureau of Indian Affairs3% Energy/Defense Departments1% Fish & Wildlife Service4% Forest Service8% National Park Service4% Bureau of Land Management12% Interior Department Defense/Energy Department Agriculture Department Total Federal Lands = 290 million hectares (1/3 of US land base)
MAIN BRANCHES OF THE FOREST SERVICE There are 155 forests and 20 grasslands in the United States (77 million ha./191 million acres) across 9 NFS regions in the US. The Forest Service has 30,000 employees responsible for: • Watershed management • Recreation • Timber management • Wilderness and protected areas • Habitat/forest/grassland management
MAIN BRANCHES OF THE FOREST SERVICE Cooperates with State organizations, other local government agencies, tribal government, private landowners, forest users on: • Watershed management • Fire management • Urban forestry • Forest insect and disease protection • Assistance to non-industrial private landowners • Indigenous-tribal relations • Conservation education
TOTAL FOREST OWNERSHIP IN THE UNITED STATES Other Federal Agencies 9% or 26 million hectares Bureau of Land Management4% or 14 million hectares Forest Service20% or 60 million hectares States, counties & municipals9% or 26 million hectares Private forest lands58% or 174 million hectares Interior DepartmentOther Federal AgenciesAgriculture Department Total forested land in the United States—300 million hectares.
MAIN BRANCHES OF THE FOREST SERVICE Provides scientific and technical knowledge through the work of: • Research Stations—Six stations across the US • Forest Products Laboratory • International Institute for Tropical Forestry (Puerto Rico)
The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management • What is the Forest Service? • What does the Forest Service Do? • How does the Agency protect land? • Where does the Forest Service work on protected areas internationally?
What does the Forest Service Do? 1900s2000 Timber production Multiple Use & Conservation Fire suppression Prescribed burning Road building Watershed protection
What does the Forest Service do? • Sustainable Forest Management for multiple values and uses • A decentralized organization of 30,000 employees
The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management • What is the Forest Service? • What does the Forest Service Do? • How does the Agency protect land? • Where does the Forest Service work on protected areas internationally?
Forest Service History with Protecting Land • More than 80 years of setting land aside for protection • Roads, vehicles, machinery, most extraction and logging
Forest Service Pioneers Arthur Carhart (1892-1973)—Trapper’s Lake Colorado Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) The Gila Wilderness & pioneer of wildlife management Bob Marshall (1901-1939)—logging, motorized vehicles & roadbuilding, co-founded Wilderness Society
National Wilderness Preservation System • Created by Congress in 1964 • 42 million hectares of protected land on 662 wilderness areas • Forest Service manages 406 of them (33% of the total hectares)
Wilderness Areas – integrated into the National Forests Indirect Benefits Direct Benefits
The USDA Forest Service and Protected Area Management • What is the Forest Service? • What does the Forest Service Do? • How does the Agency protect land? • Where does the Forest Service work on protected areas internationally?
Areas where International Programs does protected area work: China Bulgaria Russia Republic of Georgia Bolivia Mexico Brazil Congo Basin South Africa
WORKING WITH THE USDA FOREST SERVICE • Linked through our electronic network • International Programs regional managers
FOR MORE INFORMATION Please visit our website: www.fs.fed.us