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Protected Area Planning. Step two Identifying Exceptional Resource Values. By Philipo Herman Malley. Introduction. In any protected area there are many important resource values Field reconnaissance and information gathering should generate list of resource values
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Protected Area Planning Step two Identifying Exceptional Resource Values By Philipo Herman Malley
Introduction • In any protected area there are many important resource values • Field reconnaissance and information gathering should generate list of resource values • Our focus in this sub-topic is exceptional resource values • These resources are not confined into the boundaries of the protected areas.
Criteria to identify the exceptional resource values • Outstanding natural, scenic, geological, ecological, floral, faunal and recreational values of what the protected area was created; • Unique biological attributes, vegetation types, and landform; • Areas essential for protecting the ecological integrity; • Critical areas maintaining water flow and quality; • Rare and endemic plants and animals;
Criteria to identify the exceptional resource values cont… • Sensitive, threatened or endangered plants and animals; • Resources usually sensitive to human use; • Major archaeological or historical sites; • Major local cultural sites and • Resources with worldwide recognition
Essence of Exceptional Resource Values • Used in many different stages of planning • It captures the essence of why the area is created and still exist • These resources must be must be protected and preserved to maintain its significance • Thus, it allows planners, managers and decision makers to focus their efforts, limited resources and staff on most important resources • In planning process they are integral to determine the area purpose and significance • Sets the parameters for developing management zones
Examples of resource values • Kilimanjaro National Park • Water and the watershed • Unique eco-climatic zones • Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira peaks • Glaciers • Tropical montane forest • Shira plateau • Wilderness character • Threatened, Rare and endemic flora • and endemic flora • Kifinika cultural site • Lake Chala
Examples of resource values cont… • Lake Manyara National Park • Grat Rift Valley and Escarpment • Tarangire National Park