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lqLokxre~

lqLokxre~. lgHkkfxrk. fo"k; % bfrgklA lgHkkfxrk D;k lgHkkfxrk D;ksa lgHkkfxrk dc lgHkkfxrk dgk¡ lgHkkfxrk ds fl)kkar lgHkkfxrk ds izdkjA lgHkkfxrk ds pj.kA yksxksa@leqnk; dks dSls laxfBr djsa lgHkkfxrk ds Qk;nsA lgHkkfxrk dh dfe;k¡ lgHkkfxrk esa dfBukbZ;k¡

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lqLokxre~

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  1. lqLokxre~

  2. lgHkkfxrk fo"k; % • bfrgklA • lgHkkfxrk D;k \ • lgHkkfxrk D;ksa \ • lgHkkfxrk dc \ • lgHkkfxrk dgk¡ \ • lgHkkfxrk ds fl)kkar • lgHkkfxrk ds izdkjA • lgHkkfxrk ds pj.kA • yksxksa@leqnk; dks dSls laxfBr djsa \ • lgHkkfxrk ds Qk;nsA • lgHkkfxrk dh dfe;k¡ • lgHkkfxrk esa dfBukbZ;k¡ • dfBukbZ;k¡ de dSls djsaA l= dk mn~ns’; %lgHkkfxrk ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr dj vius {ks= esa iz;ksx dj ldsxsaA

  3. bfrgkl • lgHkkfxrk dk loZizFke pyu iwohZ vÝhdk ,oa Hkkjr esa gqvkA • /khjs&/khjs ;g i)fr vizR;{k losZ{k.k ls LFkkUrfjr gks x;hA • jkcVZ pSEcj ds }kjk ’kS{kf.kd ekgkSy esa fodflr fd;k x;kA • Xkzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, vf/kd izHkkoh vuqla/kku gqvkA • d`"kd ds }kjk vuqla/kkuA

  4. lgHkkfxrk D;k gSa ,d ,slh lqfu;ksftr izfØ;k ftlesa dh lHkh oxksZa dh fo’ks"k dj vHkh rd QSlys ysus dh izfØ;k ls ckgj jgs yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr dh tk ldsaA bl izfØ;k esa fo’ks"k vgfe;r bl ckr dh gS fd yksxksa dk vius lalk/kuksa o blds izcU/k djus okyh laLFkkvksa ij ekfydkuk gd gksA Contd…….

  5. lgHkkfxrk D;k gSaA • lHkh Lrj ij iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh • dk;ZØe dh #i js[kk rS;kj djuk • dk;ZØe ykxw djuk • dk;ZØe dk eqY;kadu • detksj nfyr oxZ dk l’kfDrdj.k • izfØ;k ij fu;a=.k • vius dks laxfBr dj lkewfgd fu.kZ; ,oa dk;Z • Contd…….

  6. yksx dsoy lqfo/kk,a izkIr djus esa bPNqd ftlls mudh lgHkkfxrk lhfer gks tkrh gSaA • ckgjh o jktuSfrd n[ky dk leqnk; ij izHkkoA • leqnk; }kjk xyr fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gSaA

  7. lgHkkfxrk ds izdkj • voyksddA • lykgdkjA • ppkZA • izHkkodkjhA • fu.kkZ;dA

  8. lgHkkxh izfØ;k ds pj.k

  9. izFke pj.k ;kstuk cukus ds fy, rS;kjh djuk Xkzkeh.kksa ds lkFk cSBd djuk

  10. f}rh; pj.k ;kstuk fuekZ.k gsrq cSBd dk vk;kstu djuk

  11. r`rh; pj.k xzkeh.kksa ds cSBd ds nkSjku dh ppkZ dk fo’ys"k.k djuk

  12. prqFkZ pj.k cSBd ds nkSjku lw{e dk;Z ;kstuk rS;kj djuk

  13. Community Observer Opinion Discussion Effective Decision Organization Decision Effective Discussion Opinion Observer Withdrawal strategy

  14. Enter Project Exit Community Withdrawal strategy

  15. lgHkkfxrk D;ksa \ • yksx dkZ;Øe dks eglwl djsa rFkk mls viuk,aA • leqnk; Lrj ij pqukSfr;ksa ds eqdkcys gsrqA • lrr~ fodkl dh yksxksa ds fy,] yksxksa ds }kjkA • fodkl dh izfØ;k ls tksM+us ds fy,A • leL;k fuiVkus ds fy,A • LFkkfu; lalk/kuksa dks ,df=r djus ds fy,A • Ykksxksa esa fo’okl dh o`f) ds fy,A • t:jrksa dh igpku ds fy,A

  16. lgHkkfxrk dc \ • orZeku fLFfr ds fo’ys"k.k djrs le;A • leqnk;@xzke dh dk;Z;kstuk cukrs le;A • dk;Z ds fØ;kUo;u ,oa ns[kjs[k ds le;A • vlj dk ewY;kadu djrs le;A • tgk¡ ij cslykbu MkVk miyC/k uk gksA • {kerkvksa dk vkadyu djrs le;A • yksxksa ds O;ogkfjd] fØ;kUo;u ,ao ewY;kadu Lrj dks ns[kus ds le;A • laLFkk izcU/ku ds le;A

  17. lgHkkfxrk dgk¡ \ • lewg ds dk;Z esaA • lewg dks cuk;s j[kus esaA • lewg ds fu;e@dkuwu cukus ,oa ikyu djus esa A • mfpr ekgkSy ds fuekZ.k esa A • lewg ds mn~ns’;ksa dks izkIr djus esaA

  18. lgHkkfxrk ds fl)kar • Þyksxksß dsUnz fcanq gSa • vuqHkoksa ij tksj • lh[kus dks rS;kj • iwjh izfØ;k eas Hkkxhnkjh • ÞlqxedrkZß dh Hkwfedk • LoSfNd fdarq <kapkxr

  19. yksxksa@leqnk; dks dSls laxfBr djsa • tkudkjh nsdj @ tkx#drk c<+kdj ,oa lEca/k cukdj • leqnk; vius fu.kZ; Lo;a djsaA • leku ¼Homogeneous½ lewg esa dke djdsA • vke t#jrksa ij dke djdsaaA • orZeku fLFkfr ,ao eglwl gksus okyh t#jrksa dk gy djdsA • vPNs Jksrk cudjA Contd…….

  20. NksVs lewgksa esa laxfBr djds • vukSipkfjd usr`Ro dh igpku ,oa izf’k{k.k • n{krk izf’k{k.k }kjk {kerk o`f)A • yksxksa ds lkFk ;kstuk cukuk ,oa ykxw djukA • LFkkfu; lalk/kuksa ij vk/kkfjr ifj;kstuk • ;FkkZFk ¼Realistic½ dk;ZØe • efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh

  21. lgHkkfxrk ds Qk;ns • xkWo leqnk; esa viuRo dh Hkkouk c<+rh gSaA • dk;ZØe dh ;kstuk cukus o fØ;kUo;u izHkkoh gks tkrk gSaA  • leqnk; esa ifj;kstuk ds mís’; dh Li"VrkA • LFkkuh; lalk/kuksa dks tqVkus esa c<+ksRrjhA • leqnk; dh t#jrksa dh lgh igpku o mudk fuiVkjkA Contd….

  22. dk;ZØe dh ns[k js[k izHkkoh <ax ls gksxhA • leqnk; dh lkspus dh {kerk dk fodklA • LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa dk fodklA • leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dh izo`fr dk fodklA  • xkWo @ leqnk; dk izksRlkgu o tkudkjh ds Lrj esa c<+ksRrjh A • izR;sd O;fDr dks viuk n`f"Vdks.k o lksp crkus dk ekSdkA

  23. lgHkkfxrk dh dfe;k¡ • QSlys ysus dh izfØ;k esa nsjhA • viuh ekaxks dks euokus dh izo`frA • pqus gq, yksxksa dh lfefr ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ls vyx dk;Z djus yxsaA • vufHkKrk o lhfer tkudkjh dk xyr izHkko iM+ ldrk gSaA • vius Qk;nksa ds fy, eksy & HkkoA • Qk;nsa ds caVokjs esa Hkkxhnkjh] fgLls ds fy, ekaxA

  24. lgHkkfxrk esa dfBukb;k¡ • dsoy usrkvksa ij fuHkZjA • LFkkuh; jktuhfr esa my>ukA • yksxksa dh LFkkuh; laLÑfr ,oa muds ckjsa esa vKkurkA • xyr t#jrksa ¼Unfelt½ ij laxfBr djukA • vleku lewg fuekZ.kA Contd……

  25. ekSdk ,oa eukscy c<+kus esa dehA • lgh dke ij xyr O;fDrA • xjhch] lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrd ck/kk,WA • fcuk mRlkfgr fd, dke 'kq# djukA • vehj ,oa izHkkoh O;fDr;ksa dh n[ky ¼ncnck½A

  26. dfBukb;kW de dSls djsaA • yksxksa @ leqnk; ,oa fLFkfr dk lEiw.kZ fo’ys"k.k • iwjs leqnk; @ O;fDr ,oa usrkvksa ls vPNs lEca/k • HksnHkko jfgr lqxedrkZ • vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd usrkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh • xzqi Mk;ukfeDl dh iwjh le> Contd……

  27. leL;kvksa dh tM+ dk fo’ys"k.k • yksxksa dks [kqn lkspdj [kqn fu.kZ; ysus nks • laLFkk flQZ ÞlqxedrkZß dh rjg dke djsaA • LFkkuh; usrkvksa dk eukscy c<+kvksa] {kerko`f)] izf’k{k.k • efgykvksa dks cjkcj dh Hkkxhnkjh

  28. ;kn j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa • leqnk; ds gj ifjokj ds lkFk vPNs] esy&eqykdkr djsa o lEcU/k j[ksaA • fodkl dk;Z o leL;kvksa dh vukSipkfjd rjhds ls ppkZ djsaA • {kerk o Kku dks le>saA • leqnk; ls vPNs lEcU/k j[ksaA • i{kikr ls cpsaA • xzke ds vkSipkfjd usrk] LFkkuh; deZpkjh] Vhpj] lEekfur usrk] fofHkUu oxksZ ds lkFk laokn djsaA • fofHkUu dk;ksZ] leku lksp o yksxksa ds lkFk dke djds gh lewg dk fuekZ.k djsaA • dk;ZØe ds fu;kstu] fØ;kUo;u o ns[kjs[k ds pØ dks nksgjk;saA • lHkh dh ckrksa dks /;ku ls lqusa ,oa fu.kZ; ysaA

  29. /kU;okn

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