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Do EMNEs provide superior benefits to host economies than Western MNEs. Hinrich Voss. University of Reading, 31 March 2009. MNE. Direct effects. Indirect effects. BOP Competition effects Market concentration Crowding out/in Labour market effects Wages Training Crowding out/in
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Do EMNEs provide superior benefits to host economies than Western MNEs Hinrich Voss University of Reading, 31 March 2009
MNE Direct effects Indirect effects • BOP • Competition effects • Market concentration • Crowding out/in • Labour market effects • Wages • Training • Crowding out/in • Technology transfer • Codified technology • Know-how • Reverse transfer • Institutional transfer • Formal (standards) • Informal (value/norms) Spillovers Linkages • Unrelated local firms • Labour market • Transfer of trained employees • Increased demand and supply of education • Technology • Demonstration effects • Localised knowledge • Institutional imitation Related local firms JV partners Alliance partners Contractual partners Similar to direct effects but variable depending on the type of relationship and motive of the MNE parent Source: Dunning and Lundan (2008)