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Illegal logging in the context of the sound use of wood. Mrs Laura Bouriaud Mr Anssi Niskanen. Illegal logging in forest sector. What is illegal logging: Harvest without the owner’s agreement (robbery) infringement of criminal law
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Illegal logging in the context of the sound use of wood Mrs Laura Bouriaud Mr Anssi Niskanen
Illegal logging in forest sector What is illegal logging: • Harvest without the owner’s agreement (robbery) infringement of criminal law • Harvest without respecting the constraints imposed by law (unauthorized harvests) infringement of administrative law Illegal logging in forest wood chain
Illegal logging violates SFM • Threat on forest protection, biodiversity conservation, multiple use of forests • Sustainable forest yield criteria: Illegal and legal harvests appear lower than the AAC, but: • Question of scale • Location of illegal cuttings • Additional risk factors • Uncontrolled cuttings may lead to definitive change of land use
Illegal logging leads to inefficient use of timber • Illegal logging increases forest management costs • Market failure: • Unfair competition with wood legaly cut • « Externalities » : indirect costs even for those agents not affected by timber robbery A social cost, distributional and inter- generational impacts
Conclusion • Illegal logging significance • Depends on political and social distributional goals • At local level, severe ecological consequences • Data reliability • Implementation gap / failure of forest and related policies aiming to support sustainable development
Required investigations • How the different actors in forest wood chain could influence on illegal logging? • Would forest certification provide tools to help decrease illegal logging? • How much wood is illegally cut? • Pictures are underestimated • Picture are ± relevant • Picture are ± reliable
Promote thinking and actions: • to have more reliable information in the future • to have better understanding of illegal logging determinism