380 likes | 389 Views
Learn about tabular data representation, production trends, line graphs, and comparison between bar graphs and line graphs for analyzing data effectively. Explore various data interpretation methods.
E N D
Amity School of BusinessBBA Semester IVANALYTICAL DECISION MAKING
It's the simplest form of data presentation where data are given in a table with proper heading and denominations. There is really no limit to what the tables can contain. Tabular data
Q1. In 2003 which chapter contributed maximum number of questions?Q2. What was the total number of questions asked from Inequalities chapter in the given period of time?Q3. What was the percentage contribution of P and C in year 2004 Related questions
Q1 Geometry Q2 26 Q3 11.9% Answers
The table pertains to the data on the production of two wheelers, year wise. The table also divides the production of the two wheelers by categories. Thus it is possible to get the picture of the production of different types of two wheelers in India About tables
Contribution of each type of two wheeler towards the total, in a given year is 1999-00 = production of scooters X 100 Total production Growth of the motorcycle in India from 1998-99 to 1999-00 =Difference of production in two yearX100 Production in 1998-99 Few questions
If the installed capacity is 3000000 in the year 1999-00 then the capacity utilisation in the year 1999-00 is = Production X 100 Capacity Trends of growth over the year can be achieved when we look into the growth rate of every year. Few more questions
The graph indicates the variation of a parameter with respect to another. The parameters are represented on X axis and Y axis. The slope of the graph indicates the absolute growth and not the percentage growth. Simple growth is calculated by applying simple interest method. Cumulative growth method is found by compound interest formulae. Line Graphs
A line graph is a way to summarize how two pieces of information are related and how they vary depending on one another. The numbers along a side of the line graph are called the scale. Each variable is plotted along an axis. A line graph has a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. For example, if we wanted to graph the number of questions asked from algebra chapter in last 6 CAT editions we would have got a graph line as shown below Line graph contd…
Now few questions can be asked on above graph1. In which year maximum number of questions was asked?2. Between what time periods was the largest increase in number of questions?3. Based on your observations of the graph, make a prediction about what the number of questions might be in the year 2007. Related questions
Q1 2004 Q2 2003-04 Q3 Cannot be predicted Answers
line graph Directions for Questions 1 to 4: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. The data points in the figure below represent monthly income and expenditure data of individual members of the Ahuja family ( ), the Bose family ( ), the Coomar family--( ), and the Dubey family ( ). For these questions, savings is defined as Savings = Income – Expenditure
Q1. Which family has the lowest average income? 1.Ahuja 2. Bose 3. Coomar 4. Dubey Q2. Which family has the highest average expenditure? 1. Ahuja 2. Bose 3. Coomar 4. Dubey Q3. The highest amount of savings accrues to a member of which family? 1. Ahuja 2. Bose 3. Coomar 4. Dubey Q4. Which family has the lowest average savings? 1. Ahuja 2. Bose 3. Coomar 4. Dubey Related questions
Q1 3 Q2 4 Q3 1 Q4 4 Answers
Line graphs do not present specific data as well as tables do but line graphs are able to show relationships more clearly than tables do. Line graphs can also depict multiple series which are usually the best candidate for time series data and frequency distribution. Bar graphs and line graphs share a similar purpose. The line graph is used to show a change in direction. Graph Comparison
Bar graphs are used to display data in a similar way to line graphs. However, rather than using a point on a plane to define a value, a bar graph uses a rectangular bar to represent value/requisite information. There are many characteristics of bar graphs that make them useful. Some of these are that: 1 They make comparisons between different variables and groups of data very easy to see. 2 They clearly show trends in data, meaning that they show how one variable is affected as the other rises or falls. Given one variable, the value of the other can be easily determined. A bar graph is a visual display used to compare the amounts or frequency of occurrence of different characteristics of data. This type of display allows us to make generalizations about the data quickly. Bar Graph
Q1. In which year maximum number of questions was asked from Algebra?Q2. In 2003 which chapter contributed maximum number of questions?Q3. What is the total number of questions asked from Geometry chapter in the given period of time?Q4. What is the percentage contribution of others in year 2004? Related questions
Q1 2005 Q2 number system Q3 41 Q4 33.33% Answers
Types of Bar charts Q1. What is
Directions for Questions 9 to 12: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. Purana and Naya are two brands of kitchen mixergrinders available in the local market. Purana is an old brand that was introduced in 1990, while Naya was introduced in 1997. For both these brands, 20% of the mixergrinders bought in a particular year are disposed off as junk exactly two years later. It is known that 10 Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 1997. The following figures show the number of Purana and Naya mixer- grinders in operation from 1995 to 2000, as at the end of the year. Bar graph
How many Naya mixer-grinders were purchased in 1999? 1. 44 2. 50 3. 55 4. 64 How many Naya mixer-grinders were disposed off by the end of2000? 1. 10 2.16 3.22 4. Cannot be determined How many Purana mixer-grinders were purchased in 1999? 1. 20 2. 23 3. 50 4. Cannot be determined How many Purana mixer-grinders were disposed off in 2000? 1. 0 2. 5 3. 6 4. Cannot be determined Related questions
Q1 2 Q2 2 Q3 1 Q4 4 Answers
A pie chart is a circle graph divided into pieces, each displaying the size of some related piece of information. Pie charts are used to display the sizes of parts that make up some whole. In a pie chart, the arc length of each sector (and consequently its central angle and area), is proportional to the quantity it represents. Together, the sectors create a full disk While the pie chart is perhaps the most widely available statistical chart in the business world and the mass media, it is rarely used in scientific or technical publications. Pie chart
Pie chart * Give answers to the approximation
Q1. What fraction of Ghosh babu’s weight consists of muscular and skin proteins?(a) 1/13(b) 1/30(c) 1/20(d) Cannot be determined Q2. Ratio of distribution of protein in muscle to the distribution of protein in skin is:(a) 3 : 1(b) 3 : 10(c) 1 : 3(d) 3(1/2): 1 Q3. What percent of Ghosh babu’s body weight is made up of skin?(a)0.15(b) 10(c) 1.2(d) Cannot be determined Related questions
Q1 3 Q2 1 Q3 4 Answers
In caselets data are given in the form of paragraph. No charts/graphs are provided with the data. Caselets vary considerably in length, in the amount of information contained, in different sentences and paragraph. While reading a caselets it s always advisable to underline the important fact and figures and if necessary make your own table/chart/graphs for solving the questions. Caselets
People Power Corporation presently employs three Managers (A, B and C) and five recruitment agents (D, E, F, G and H). The company is planning to open a new office in San Jose to manage placement of software professionals in the US. It is planning to relocate two of the three managers and three of the five recruitment agents to the office at San Jose. As it is an organization which ishighly people oriented the management wants to ensure that the individuals who do not function well together should not be made as a part of the team going to the US. The following information was available to the HR department of People Power Corporation. Managers A and C are at each others throat and therefore cannot be sent as a team to the new office. C and E are excellent performers in their own right. However, they do not function together as a team. They should be separated. D and G have had a major misunderstanding during the last office picnic. After the picnic these two have not been in speaking terms and should therefore not be sent as a team. D and F are competing for a promotion that is due in another 3 months. They should not be a team Caselet’s example
Q1. If D goes to the new office which of the following is (are) true? I. C cannot go II. A cannot go III. H must also go(a) I only(b) II and III only(c) I and III only(d) I, II and III Q2. If A is to be moved as one of the Managers, which of the following cannot be a possible working unit? (a) ABDEH(b) ABFGH(c) ABEGH(d) ABDGH Q3. If C and F are moved to the new office, how many combinations are possible? (a) 4(b) 1(c) 3(d) 5 Q4. Given the group dynamics of the Managers and the recruitment agents, which of the following is sure to find a berth in the San Jose office? (a) B(b) H(c) G(d) E Q5. If C is sent to the San Jose office which member of the staff cannot go with C? (a) B(b) D(c) G(d) F Caselet’s example
Q1 3 Q2 4 Q3 2 Q4 1 Q5 2 Caselet’s answers