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Discovering Real Social Groups in Contemporary Russia. Gordey Yastrebov Research Associate State University – Higher School of Economics Russia, Moscow. Socio-Occupational Classification. System restrictions
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Discovering Real Social Groups in Contemporary Russia Gordey Yastrebov Research Associate State University – Higher School of Economics Russia, Moscow
Socio-Occupational Classification • System restrictions • Certain types of economic activity are historically less stable, than the social classes they are associated with • Russian specifics: occupations are associated with certain character of labor and not particular status characteristics
Socio-Occupational Classification • Classification criteria • 1) balance of executive and organizational functions • 2) level of creativity and diversification of functions • 3) degree of labor self-organization • 4) labor complexity (education required) • 5) economic value of labor (income)
Individual Private Property Distribution in Post-Soviet Russia
Concluding Remarks • Two alternative methods for constructing of real social groups used • Entropy method: in contemporary Russia economic capital and authority (power) rather than occupations determine inequality and social structure • Particular type of social stratification: estate hierarchy determined through authority with some elements of class differentiation