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MULTICULTURAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN TALLINN HEALTH CARE COLLEGE Ene Kotkas MA, Õilme Siimer MA, Aet Taremaa. INTRODUCTION. In today`s Estonia, multicultural society has become an actual topic not only in the social but in the educational level as well.
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MULTICULTURAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN TALLINN HEALTH CARE COLLEGE Ene Kotkas MA, Õilme Siimer MA, Aet Taremaa
INTRODUCTION • In today`s Estonia, multicultural society has become an actual topic not only in the social but in the educational level as well. • Students have to know the state language well to manage with their study in higher educational institutions.
OBJECTIVE • To give a survey of how non-Estonians integrate into the Estonian learning environment in Tallinn Health Care College and what contributes to the process.
SOURCES • Results of the interviews (lecturers and non-Estonian students were interviewed). • Measures taken by the college to integrate non-Estonian students into the Estonian learning environment (support systems, complementary learning of Estonian). • Database, documents, and investigations performed in the college.
PARTICIPANTS IN THE INTERVIEWS 25 non-Estonian students of Tallinn Health Care College • First-year students 11 (including 2 from a mixed group) • Second-year student 1 • Third-year students 11 (including 4 from a mixed group) • Graduates 2
PARTICIPANTS IN THE INTERVIEWS 14 lecturers • Lecturers deliveringlectures on the speciality 9 • Lecturers of the intensiveclasses of Estonian 3 • Lecturers of the Estonianlanguage 2
METHODS • Analysis of the structured interview and observation data. • Unstructured interview. The interviews have been structured by the topics related to each other. • Fields of the topics: mother tongue, ethnic background, attitude to cultural differences, learning motivation, self-esteem and coping, relationships with Estonian fellow students, proposals for better integration. • Lecturers have been interviewed to know their opinions of the integration process.
ASSESSMENTS GIVEN BY NON-ESTONIAN STUDENTS • Sociocultural integration • All the students place a high value on their • family culture and the Russian language. • All the students` friends and connections • are Russian-speaking people and the • Estonian language is spoken only in the • college, at work, or when having practical • training.
ASSESSMENTS GIVEN BY NON-ESTONIAN STUDENTS • Sociocultural integration • Two students find that learning Estonian • can lead to disappearance of the Russian • language and culture in Estonia. • All the students find English and half of • them find French and Spanish to be very • useful languages besides Russian.
ASSESSMENTS GIVEN BY NON-ESTONIAN STUDENTS • Five students find that the Estonian language and culture are very important for them. • Six students find it to be important to have relationships with Estonian students in the college.
INTEGRATION INTO THE ESTONIAN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT • The students have been encouraged by the lecturers. • Difficulties in understanding of the lectures depressed them. • Teaching methods of the state language lecturers are very good. • Estonians keep close to each other and non-Estonians feel guilty for the past events.
INTEGRATION INTO THE ESTONIANLEARNING ENVIRONMENT • This led to the low self-esteem and difficulties in coping. • To feel better and attain success in Estonia, three students have taken Estonian family names. • The goal and will help them to cope with difficulties.
INTEGRATION INTO THE ESTONIANLEARNING ENVIRONMENT • The students feel the support of the whole college. • The students are interested in finding a job in Estonia.
LECTURERS` OPINIONS • Different level of Estonian slows the integration and learning process. • Integration is going better in the mixed groups. • Pair and group work are the methods to improve communication skills in Estonian. • Integration depends on the personal characteristics.
LECTURERS` OPINIONS • Integration of the non-Estonian students into the college is different and takes place step by step.
THE INTEGRATION IS BEING SUPPORTED BY THE COLLEGE: • Intensive classes of the state language. • Learning aid by the student counsellors (as tutors). • Psychological counselling (lecturers of psychology).
INTENSIVE CLASSES OF THE STATELANGUAGE • Tallinn Health Care College started teaching the state language within the frames of the intensive classes in 2002. • First-year nursing students who have finished a Russian gymnasium in Estonia can have a deepened course of Estonian for a half of academic year in Tallinn.
INTENSIVE CLASSES OF THE STATE LANGUAGE • Since the year 2006, the first-year nursing students have had the deepened Estonian course in Kohtla-Järve where they are learning complimentary Estonian during an academic year.
INTENSIVE CLASSES OF THE STATE LANGUAGE • Today, in the Chair of Nursing there are four groups ( 150 students) of the intensive classes: three in Tallinn and one in Kohtla-Järve.
INTENSIVE CLASSES OF THE STATELANGUAGE • Next year, the intensive classes of the state language not only for the first-year nursing students but for the first-year students of other specialities as well will be opened in the college.
PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING • Two lecturers of psychology in Tallinn and one lecturer of psychology in Kohtla-Järve give counselling to the non-Estonian students. • They help solving psychological problems related to the integration (relationships, identity crisis, coping with adjustment and learning difficulties).
PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING • They direct the students to health care professionals (psychiatrists, psychotherapists) if necessary.
LEARNING AID BY THE STUDENT COUNSELLORS • In 2006, the tutor training for students who would deal with students from abroad was started in Tallinn Health Care College. • In 2010, the tutor training for students who would deal with the first-year students of Tallinn Health Care College was started. • 26 students passed the training.
LEARNING AID BY THE STUDENT COUNSELLORS • General e-mail address was created enabling students to contact with the tutors in different chairs and write in different languages (Estonian,Russian, and English) : tuutorappi@gmail.com
THE AIM OF THE TUTORING • To support the progress of the different target groups in the college: to enhance the students` integration into the learning environment, to improve their cultural integration and the Estonian language skills, and to develop corresponding support service.
THE AIM OF THE TUTORING • To give a chance to be counselled and informed by the fellow students and get an advice to solve the problems related to the progress in the college.
THE TUTORS` FIELDS • The tutors deal with the first-year students mostly to help them to adjust to the college life, develop learning skills, and apply for a student loan and scholarship. • They advise the students having problems, and inform them about students` responsibilities and rights. • Since 2010, the main attention has been paid to the non-Estonian students.
A STUDENT HAVING PASSED THE TUTOR TRAINING ... • has a survey of the most significant documents related to the study (curricula, timetable...); • is aware of the students` rights and responsibilities; • knows the structure and support systems of Tallinn Health Care College, and where to seek help when it is needed;
A STUDENT HAVING PASSED THE TUTOR TRAINING... • understands the role of a tutor and can support the first-year students in their adjustment.
RESULTS • Tutoring is very popular with the first-year students in Tallinn Health Care College; • The students value the kind of tutoring: they say it to be very comfortable to be counselled by the fellow students.
TUTORING IN OTHER HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS • Necessity of the tutoring system has already been proved in the other educational institutions. Support students are needed to help students in their study. • Thanks to the support students, the number of the students interrupting their study in the higher educational institution has been reduced.
FUTURE PLANS • To improve the tutoring systemby the functions of the support students (giving learning aid).
RESULTS • The administration and lecturers of Tallinn Health Care College have found the ways for non-Estonian students to integrate into the college life and Estonian society. • In the lecturers` opinion, the integration and coping with learning in Estonian depends on the non-Estonians` motivation and attitude.
RESULTS • Non-Estonian students belong to the certain (Russian ) group, and they do not communicate with Estonians much. • Intensive classes of Estonian help them to start learning special subjects in Estonian. • Student tutors support the non-Estonian students in their study and give advice when it is needed.
CONCLUSION • Integration into the Estonian learning environment is proceeding through the learning process (lectures, independent work, course papers) mostly. • Non-Estonian students do not think it to be important to communicate with Estonian students. • The integration is supported by the intensive classes of Estonian, psychological counselling, and learning aid. • Estonian as the state language is considered as an important language by non-Estonian students to learn and work in Estonia.
RECOMMENDATIONS • To offer an optional subject on the cultural differences to the students. • To enhance the support system for the non-Estonian students.