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How the Computer and the Internet Have Changed Genealogical Research. Larry D. Crummer Lib15, Spring 2004 Joy Chase, Instructor. Records Used in Genealogy. Government – national, state, and local vital statistics – births, marriages and deaths
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How the Computer and the Internet Have Changed Genealogical Research Larry D. Crummer Lib15, Spring 2004 Joy Chase, Instructor
Records Used in Genealogy • Government – national, state, and local vital statistics – births, marriages and deaths • Law – wills, probates, court records, taxes, and rights of ownership • Land and Property ownership, both on national and local levels • History – the migratory patterns of peoples from different parts of the world, and within this country, patterns of migration as a result of westward expansion and modes of transportation.
Records Continued • Immigration and Ship Records – what modes of transportation used and where these routes of passage were found. • Geography – Climate/Topography similar to homeland • Church records – Baptisms, Marriages, Deaths • Newspapers – Obituaries and other “tidbits” • Military records • Cemetery and burial records • Rights and treatment of women • Foreign records – including some or all of the above categories.
Old Ways of Gathering Info • Reading genealogical “how to” books to find types of information and its location • Talking with relatives • Travel to area of research to visit libraries, cemeteries, relatives who might live in area • Writing to researchers in the area to do volunteer or paid research • Visiting local repositories such as Mormon Branch Libraries
Major Free Online Resources • Cyndislist.com – a comprehensive source of where to locate records both off and online • Familysearch.org – the records of LDS (Mormon) church • USGENWEB.com – hyperlinks to every county in every state of the union – amount of information varies • Search engines such as Google and Yahoo
How the Internet Has Changed Genealogical Research • Availability of Information on the Internet • Search Engines and Keyword Searching – Google & Yahoo • Governmental Repositories • Census Bureau • NARA – Government Pension Records • Genealogical Websites – both free and by subscription • Email and Message Boards • Speed of Exchange of Information • Downloading from databases and websites • Communication with institutions and organizations online • Location and Communication with relatives online • Sources for finding addresses and phone number • Surname message boards
Subscription Resources – Ancestry.com • Claims to be the largest source of records – some indexed, others are to be browsed • U.S. Census Records • Social Security Death Index • Immigration Records • Military Records and Pensions • Historical Newspapers • Ancestry World Tree – family trees submitted by subscribers • Biographies and Historical Records • Trees & Community – others working on same surnames
Subscription Resources – Genealogy.com • Similar to Ancestry.com with records – some indexed, others are to be browsed • Genealogy Library of 100 million records • U. S. Census – different years are searchable • Family and Local Histories • World Family Tree Collection – family trees submitted by subscribers • Free online databases which are searchable • CDs of various record types available for purchase
Email and Message Boards • Anywho.com – Basically an online white pages, one can search for surnames found in any part of the country – possible cousins still in the area • Ancestry.com – Another free white pages search • Message Boards – most websites offer postings of people working on the same surnames. These are organized by: • Surname • Location – county or city
Software for Organization of Family Records • There are several computer software programs with various levels of sophistication and capabilities. One should read about these and talk to others who use them before deciding upon one. • Family Tree Maker, Version 11 • Photos can be stored • Book can be created • Searches of internet and genealogy.com or ancestry.com can be made directly from the software program • Personal Ancestral File, 5.2 • Free downloadable program from LDS (Mormons) • Most simplistic of most software • The most important aspect of any program is that it has GEDCOM capability, a file form allowing easy exchange of family information between the various genealogical software programs.
For Further Information • If you would like a copy of the entire paper How the Computer and the Internet Have Changed Genealogical Research by Larry D. Crummer, please email me at: LarfromCA@aol.com Happy Family Tree Hunting!!!!!