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Structural Models: OpenSees and Drain RC Frames and WallsCurt B. Haselton - PhD Candidate, Stanford Univ.Farzin Zareian - Assistant Professor, University of California IrvineAbbie B. Liel - PhD Candidate, Stanford Univ.Brian S. Dean – Summer Intern, Stanford Univ.Gregory G. Deierlein - Professor, Stanford Univ.
Overview • Summary of Buildings: • RC Frames (Haselton, Liel, and Dean) (PEER, ATC-63): • 4, 12, 20 stories • Ductile (2003 design) and non-ductile (1967 design) • Standard expected design, and weak story design (12-story bldg.) • RC Shear Walls (Haselton and Zareian) (PEER, ATC-63): • 12-story special core wall (2003 design) • 12-story ductile planar walls (two buildings) • Generic Frames (Zareian) (PEER): • 12-story ductile frames (two buildings)
Building 1: 4-story RC SMF • 4-story perimeter frame, 30’ bay widths, designed to have strength and stiffness expected from a practitioner design • Design Code: 2003 IBC
Building 1: 4-story RC SMF • Design base shear of 640 kips (9.2% of weight) • T1 – T3 (sec) = 0.97, 0.35, 0.18 Static Overstrength = 2.3
Building 1: 4-story RC SMF • Nonlinear Dynamic Failure Modes
Building 2: 12-story RC SMF • 12-story space frame, 20’ bay width • Design Code: 2003 IBC • Design base shear of 123 kips (4.4% of weight) • T1 – T3 (sec) = 2.14, 0.72, 0.42 Static Overstrength = 2.2 120’x120’ plan
Building 3: 12-story RC SMF (weak st.) • Same as Building 2, but upper stories strengthened to make lower stories relatively weaker (65% strength ratio) • T1 – T3 (sec) = 1.92, 0.63, 0.37 Static Overstrength = 2.7 120’x120’ plan
Building 4: 12-story RC 1967 Design • Same as Building 2, but designed by the 1967 Uniform Building Code • Included to have a non-ductile building • This is only non-ductile building in set now; we may want to add more • Structural design and model pending 120’x120’ plan
Building 5: 20-story RC SMF • 20-story space frame, 20’ bay width • Design Code: 2003 IBC • Design base shear of 123 kips (4.4% of weight) • T1 – T3 (sec) = 2.14, 0.72, 0.42 Static Overstrength = 3.3 120’x120’ plan
Building 6: 12-story RC Shear Wall • 12-story special core wall • Design Code: 2003 IBC • Design base shear of 3300 kips (9% of weight) • T1 – T3 (sec) = 1.41, 0.84, 0.34 Static Overstrength = 2.1
Building 6: 12-story RC Shear Wall • Nonlinear Dynamic Failure Modes
Buildings 7-8: 12-story Generic Frames • Two structures: One with T1 = 1.2s, one with T1 = 2.4s • Representative of modern ductile frame buildings: • Strong-column weak beam design • Element plastic rotation capacity of 0.06 12 x 12’ = 144’ 3 X 36’ = 108’
Buildings 9-10: 12-story Planar RC Walls • Two structures: One with T1 = 0.6s, one with T1 = 1.2s • Representative of modern ductile wall buildings: • Uniform cross-section over height • Plastic rotation capacity of 0.03 per story 12 X 12’ = 144’
Closing • The primary purpose of this presentation is to get feedback: • Is this a representative set of buildings? • Should we add/remove any buildings? • Other questions/comments/suggestions?
RC Column Model – Ibarra/Krawinkler Basic Strength Deterioration Post-Capping Strength Deterioration Image: Lehman (2003)
Empirical Predictive Equations Model calibrated to 255 flexurally dominated test from PEER Structural Performance Database (Berry and Eberhard) • Model Parameters to be Predicted: • Strength (easiest) • Initial stiffness • Post-yield stiffness • Plastic rotation capacity • Negative post-cap slope • Cyclic deterioration rate • Acknowledgement: • Sarah Taylor Lange