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What we imagine is order is merely the prevailing form of chaos. Kerry Thornley , Principia Discordia, 5th edition. EMS COMMAND. PROCEDURE.
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What we imagine is order is merely the prevailing form of chaos. Kerry Thornley, Principia Discordia, 5th edition EMS COMMAND
PROCEDURE • At all medical incidents where Command has been established, the Incident Commander will implement the necessary components of the EMS Command structure to ensure firefighter and public safety. • Additionally, he/she will effectively mitigate the incident while maintaining strict accountability for all patients and their personal belongings.
EMS COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION • Implement EMS Command early. • Develop the system in a logical order. • Provide tactical objectives to subordinate positions when you assign them. • Determine if your incident requires the expanded EMS ICS structure to manage it. • Think about geography (Scene set-up). • Use visual indicators to assist responders and the public.
TERMINOLOGY • Mass-Casualty Incident – Any incident with multiple patients that will significantly impact local resources including area hospitals. • 1st Alarm Medical – Through our established Automatic Aid Agreement, a 1st Alarm Medical will result in the response of 2 Engines, 2 Rescues, and 1 Command Officer. (No such thing as a 2nd Alarm Medical) • EM’s System – The Medical Communications Officer will activate the EM’s system through Summit Regional. This system will indicate the availability and status of all regional facilities. (Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, etc….)
COMMAND • Command : • Establishes an effective command structure. • Manages Communications. • Utilize EMS Command tools to assist in this process. • EMS Tactical Worksheet • Command Checklist
MEDICAL • Medical : • Reports to Command . • Organizes incoming resources to mitigate large EMS incidents. • Medical Branch Director Checklist
TRIAGE • Triage : • Reports to Medical/Command. • Recon incident area. • Is responsible for sorting and prioritizing all casualties. • Triage Unit Leader Checklist
Triage Team, reports findings up the Chain of Command Incident Command Medical Branch Triage Team EXAMPLE: “Medical , Triage Team 1 triaged 15 patients, 7-Immediate,7-Delayed, and 1-Dead or Dying”
TREATMENT • Treatment : • Reports to Medical/Command • Responsible for prioritizing casualties and treating the injured. • Treatment Unit Leader Checklist
Immediate Treat Area Delayed Treat Area Minor Treat Area Treatment Entry Point TREATMENT OFFICER • SUPERVISES TREATMENT AREA. • REPORTS TO MEDICAL / COMMAND • TEAM SETS UP TREATMENT AREA • UTILIZE VISUAL CUES TO DESIGNATE THE AREAS
TREATMENT OFFICER / TEAMS • Treatment Teams are responsible for re-evaluating and stabilizing patients brought by each assigned “litter bearers.”
TRANSPORTATION • Transportation • Organizes and coordinates the transportation of all casualties. • Transportation Unit Leader Checklist • Transportation Record
TRANSPORTATION OFFICER • Remains around the designated treatment area and works with the Treatment Officer on transport priorities. • Assigns patients to transport units. • Removes last tag and puts it into the “Hospital Can” • Reports to Medical / Command.
RESCUE • Rescue/Extrication: • Reports to Medical/Command • Removes trapped victims and provides for their movement to triage/treatment area(s) (whichever is most appropriate.) • Rescue Group Checklist
MEDS COMM • Medical Communications (MEDS COMM) • Reports to Medical/Command • Maintains communications with area hospitals (EMSCOM) and dispatch to facilitate transportation of victims to the appropriate facilities. • MEDS COMM Checklist
MEDICAL COMMUNICATIONS • Medical Communications Officer maintains communication with area hospitals via EMSCOM. • Receiving hospitals availability in terms of #’s of Immediate/Delayed/Minor pt’s they can take. • Report to receiving facilities the pt. triage level, transport unit #, and ETA. • If requested by Medical Branch, implement the EM’s system .
MEDICAL STAGING • Medical Staging : • Reports to Transportation/Medical • Establishes, organizes and maintains an area for incoming medical resources. • Medical Staging Checklist
MORGUE • Morgue: • Report to Medical/Command. • Collect, protect, and identify deceased victims. • Morgue Manager Checklist
MORGUE MANAGER Morgue • Mission-Collect, Protect, and Identify bodies • Establish morgue area • Utilize Law Enforcement/Coroner for assistance • Use litter bearers for moving of dead
MEDICAL SUPPLY • Not included in the EMS Command Kits. • Treatment Officer assigns team to rob equipment off of every truck. • Or, have trucks bring all equipment to treatment area prior to being assigned to a task. • As the MCI develops, other actions may need to be taken to facilitate equipment. (Department Stock).
EXAMPLE • The following is an example of a typical MCI and the associated command structure.
Immediate Treat Minor Treat Delayed Treat Treatment Entry Point Triage Area Medical Staging