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Early History of Children’s Literature. Classic Children’s Text: Terms and Concepts Meghann Meeusen. John Newbery. Often credited with the “invention” of children’s literature; London bookseller and publisher who published A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744
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Early History of Children’s Literature Classic Children’s Text: Terms and Concepts Meghann Meeusen
John Newbery • Often credited with the “invention” of children’s literature; London bookseller and publisher who published A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744 • Ignited the children’s book industry • Advertised and designed not only for instruction but pleasure (enjoy as well as learn from it” • Newbery began to think about children and their parents as a distinct consumer group • Namesake of the Newbery Award- given to the “most distinguished contribution to American literature for children”
Terms • Crossover Texts: though written for adults, were read and enjoyed by children as well (Gulliver’s Travels, Robinson Crusoe” • Rational Moralists: writers inspired by Locke and Rousseau to emphasize moral instruction rather than specifically religious instruction, advocating the use of rational thought to reach moral conclusions • Didactic: works of fiction, poetry, or drama designed to communicate a practical or moral lesson
Instruction or Pleasure? • In what ways are all children’s books didactic? Why might this be? • The Golden Age (mid 18th century) • More middle-class families could afford books for children • Emphasize pleasure & creative expression in addition to instruction, new genres, more complex characters • Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland • “Classic” Children’s Literature like Jungle Book, Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Peter Rabbit, Peter Pan, A Little Princess, Anne of Green Gables, Secret Garden, etc • Children and adults were increasingly imagined as segregated and distinct audiences
Tensions That Define Children’s Literature • Didacticism, Education, and Practicality: socializing children to behave or to think properly by providing models of good behavior • Pleasure, Popularity, Profitability: commercial, money-making enterprise, works that are pleasurable and popular • Aesthetics, Innovation, and Literariness: creative and artistic expression, works of literary merit, depth and significance
Awards • Newbery Medal: the author of the most distinguished American novel • Caldecott Medal: the artist of the most distinguished American picture book • PuraBelpréMedal: a Latino/Latina writer and illustrator whose works best portray, affirm, and celebrate the Latino cultural experience • Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal: he most distinguished beginning reader books published in the United States • Robert F. Sibert Medal: most distinguished informational book • Coretta Scott King Book Awards: outstanding African American authors/illustrators that demonstrate an appreciation of African American culture and universal human values • Michael L. PrintzAward: a book that exemplifies literary excellence in young adult literature
Reference This presentation is based in part on information in Reading Children's Literature: A Critical Introduction by Carrie Hintz and Eric Tribunella