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T he Vienna Convention Trust Fund for Research and Systematic Observation. (UNEP / OzL /Conv.10/6). Establishment of the Trust Fund. Decision VI/2 (COP6, Rome, November 2002)
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The Vienna Convention Trust Fund forResearch and SystematicObservation (UNEP/OzL/Conv.10/6)
Establishment of the Trust Fund Decision VI/2 (COP6, Rome, November 2002) requested UNEP/WMO to establish a fund for financing research and systematic observations in developing countries and CEIT (Para. 2)
Decision VI/2 (cont’d) The aim of the fund is to • Support the maintenance/calibration of the existing WMO GAW stations to address balanced global coverage • Possibly support other activities identified by the ORM for improving observation network and relevant research (Para. 4)
Operation of the Trust Fund • The Trust Fund was established in Feb 2003 with its Terms of Reference • MOU on institutional arrangements was concluded between Oz Sec and WMO in Sep 2005, approved by the Parties at COP7 in Dec 2005 • Reports on operation and activities are sent to the Parties periodically with the invitation to contribute • Projects and activities are being implemented through WMO
Status of Contributions • The total funds received (as of 31 December 2013) since the Trust Fund was established in 2003 US$ 277,454 Andorra, Czech Rep, Estonia, Finland, France, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and UK • In-kind contributions have also been received in conjunction with the activities implemented under the Trust Fund
Project Activities and Expenditures • Dobson Inter-Calibration Workshop, Egypt, March 2004: US$15,000 • Brewer Calibration in Nepal and Indonesia, Sept 2006: US$16,100 • Intercomparison exercise for all African Dobson instruments, S. Africa, Oct 2009: US$66,000 • Dobson Data Quality Workshop, Czech Republic, Feb 2011: US$58,500 The total expenditure has been US$175,828 including project support costs charged by UNEP and WMO
Overall Results of the Project Activities • Calibration and intercomparisons of 9 Dobson instruments at each of the two workshops in Egypt and S. Africa as well as two Brewer instruments in Asia • 34 participants from 22 countries including 21 station data managers of 51 Dobson stations (representing about 70% of all Dobsons of GAW network) benefitted from data archiving workshop in Czech Rep. The activities have been essential in maintaining the instruments and in improving data archiving
Remaining balance US$ 101,626 Projects in the pipeline will be presented by WMO
Life of the Trust Fund? • The Trust Fund expires in December 2015. • Parties may wish to take a decision on whether or not to extend the Trust Fund. • What are the options that the Parties may consider on the way forward?
Options for way forward Option 1: to continue the Trust Fund and its operation with business as usual Option 2:to continue the Trust Fund with some changes in its operation Option 3: to close down the Trust Fund
Options for way forward Option 2 simply funding the participation of Article 5 experts in international meetings relevant to research and monitoring or for fellowships adjusting the procedure to invite contributions only towards specific projects or activities involving another organization as a co-partner for specific tasks, e.g. identifying co-financiers and fund raising; designing activities and projects; and coordinating activities
WAY FORWARD? • Possible options were considered by the Ozone Research Managers at their 9th meeting (9ORM, May 2014) and they made recommendations. • The VC Bureau of COP9, joined by MP Bureau of MOP25, made recommendations taking into account the recommendations of the 9ORM (Conv.10/CRP.2)