190 likes | 414 Views
Blue/Green Chromis Fish Behavior. By Taylor Morris and Caroline Montgomery. Taxonomy . Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family : Pomacentridae Species : Chromis viridis
E N D
Blue/Green Chromis Fish Behavior By Taylor Morris and Caroline Montgomery
Taxonomy • Kingdom: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Class: Actinopterygii • Order: Perciformes • Family:Pomacentridae • Species: Chromis viridis • Popular Name: Green Chromis - Blue-Green Chromis - Black-axil Chromis - Blue-Green puller - Blackfin Chromis
Background • Found in the Indo Pacific in coral reefs • Found above corals not below, rarely hide • Peaceful in small groups • Female is larger than male • Feed on plankton and other small organisms
Hypothesis If we change the conditions of the tank, the Green Chromis fish will adapt to the changes, responding in a positive way, and will continue to thrive in their new surroundings.
Proposal • The goal of this lab is to discover the behaviors between the Chromis, the other organisms and changes in the tank. • We observed there behaviors each day, and later used an Ethogram to collect data.
Questions • Do changes in the tank effect the Behavior of the Chromis? • Moving power heads back • Moving or taking out corals • Not cleaning tank • Feeding times These questions lead to others: • What is the fish’s dynamic in the tank? • Did moving the power heads cause the second males death?
General Observations • Ethogram • General observations during November and December
1st Change • Changed the placement of the powerheads in the tank. • We moved them both forward from the back of the tank.
Swim Patterns Videos:
Video • General Behavior • Swim both together and apart • Social • Like to feed in the current • Video:
The Case of the Missing Fish • Disappeared in November • Concluded dead after two months of searching • Either was killed off by other Chromis or simply died • During power head observations • http://bluegreenchromisbehavior.wiki.lovett.org/February
Second Change • Coral Growth • Was not an original change, but cause a behavioral change • Chromis moved areas of the tank because of coral growth
Third Change • Created a high stress environment • Allowed red algae to build up throughout the tank • Stressed, more tense • Ate red algae
Conclusion • Many of our observations supported our hypothesis • Some behavioral patterns were found, but no major behavioral changes were seen • Very simple fish, with simple behaviors • First time they had been studied in this class • Most important interactions were with each other • Video:
Bibliography • Allen, Gerald R. Marine Life of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. [Singapore]: Periplus, 2000. Print. • Beletsky, Les. Australia: the East. Northampton, MA: Interlink, 2007. Print. • Blasiola, George C. The Saltwater Aquarium Handbook. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 2000. Print. • "Chromis Viridis - Green Chromis." Tropical Fish, Aquarium Fish, Care for Saltwater and Freshwater Fish, Aquarium Setup. Web. 02 Nov. 2011. <http://www.fishlore.com/profile-bluegreenchromis.htm>. • "GREEN CHROMIS." FISH SPECIES. Web. 02 Nov. 2011. <http://www.fish-species.org.uk/saltwater-fish/08-green-chromis.htm>. • Myrberg, Arthur, and Ronald Thresher. "Interspecific Aggression and Its Relevance to the Concept of Territoriality in Reef Fishes." American Zoologist 14.I (1974). JSTOR. Web. 12 Feb. 2012. • Smith, Mark, and Kevin Warburton. "Predator Shoaling Moderates the Confusion Effect in Blue-Green Chromis, Chromis Viridis." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 30.2 (1992). JSTOR. Web. 12 Feb. 2012. • Skomal, Gregory. "Feeding." Saltwater Aquarium. Hoboken, NJ: Howell Book House/Wiley Pub., 2006. 91. Print.