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The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. 1856-1878. 1850’s. Religious Communities Islam in the Ottoman Empire What nationality dominated the empire? National Unity “sick man of Europe” “Saved” by Russia. 1856-1876. Hatt-i Humayun Ottoman National Citizenship Foreign Loans Abdul Aziz
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The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1856-1878
1850’s • Religious Communities • Islam in the Ottoman Empire • What nationality dominated the empire? • National Unity • “sick man of Europe” • “Saved” by Russia
1856-1876 • Hatt-i Humayun • Ottoman National Citizenship • Foreign Loans • Abdul Aziz • Abdul Hamid • What did Turkish reformers want?
The Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) • Bosporus • Pan-Slavism • Warm Water Sea Ports • Treaty of San Stefano • The Suez Canal (Britain’s role?) www.google.com/maps
The Treaty of Berlin (1878) • What role did Bismarck play in the Treaty of Berlin? • What were the short term and long term effects of the treaty?