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Understand Health Care Reform: Key Things to Know

Learn about the essential aspects of Health Care Reform, including the Individual Mandate, Affordable Coverage, Minimum Value, Marketplace options, and Financial Assistance in the marketplace to make informed decisions.

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Understand Health Care Reform: Key Things to Know

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  1. Health Care Reform: The Top 10 Things You Need to Know

  2. 1. The Individual Mandate applies to YOU: • Beginning 1/1/2014, most Americans (citizens and residents) must have health insurance or pay a penalty. • WHY? • One of the main objectives of Health Care Reform is to provide access to insurance to individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. • To make this happen, the “risk” of insurance must be spread: • old and young • healthy and sick • nationwide

  3. The Individual Mandate applies to YOU, continued: • Some people are exempt from the mandate: • If you are uninsured for 3 months or less • If coverage costs more than 8% of your income • If you are not required to file a tax return because your income is low • If you would qualify for Medicaid, but your state has chosen not to expand Medicaid eligibility • If you are a member of a federally recognized Indian Tribe • If you participate in a health care sharing ministry • If you are a member of a recognized religious sect with religious objections to health insurance • If you receive a special exemption

  4. The Individual Mandate applies to YOU, continued: • The Good News: The APC Medical Plans fulfill your requirement under the Individual Mandate. • You are eligible for the plan if you are regularly scheduled to work 20 hours per week or more.

  5. The Individual Mandate applies to YOU, continued: • If you do not participate in the APC medical plan, you have other options to satisfy the individual mandate, including: • Another employer plan (for example, your spouse’s employer) • Medicare or Medicaid • Individual Coverage

  6. The Individual Mandate applies to YOU, continued: • If you do not have coverage: • For most people, the penalty in 2014 will be 1% of household income. • You are required to report this on your federal tax return each year. • The penalty increases each year, and in 2016, the fee is the higher of $695 per adult or 2.5% of household income.

  7. 2. The APC Plan is Affordable Health Care Reform defines “affordable” coverage as employee-only coverage with a contribution less than 9.5% of your wages. For example, if you earn $2,000 per month, your employee-only contributions could be $190 per month and be considered affordable. The employee-only contribution for the HMO is currently $0 for full time employees.

  8. The APC Plan is Affordable, continued If you are Part-Time…. The APC medical plan is affordable for most, if not all, part-time employees. There may be some limited circumstances in which a part time employee does not have affordable coverage.

  9. 3. The APC Plan Offers Minimum Value Health Care Reform defines “Minimum Value,” as a medical plan that pays, on average 60% or more of health care costs across all covered lives. Keep in mind that your personal medical claims may result in higher or lower levels of coverage. Affordable Coverage and Minimum Value become important as we introduce The Marketplace.

  10. 4. Coverage in the Marketplace is NOT Free Health Care Reform creates an insurance Marketplace (also called Exchange) where individuals can purchase coverage on an individual basis, with no pre-existing condition exclusions. Some people, will get help paying for the cost of this coverage (more on this in a minute…)

  11. Coverage in the Marketplace is NOT Free, continued Because you are eligible for the APC medical plan, you are most likely not eligible for any financial assistance because you already have access to Affordable and Minimum Value Coverage. This means, to buy coverage on the Marketplace – you will likely have to pay the ENTIRE monthly premium.

  12. Coverage in the Marketplace is NOT Free, continued: If you are part time and coverage with APC is not affordable, you may be eligible for some financial assistance in the Marketplace. The Marketplace will make all determinations about financial assistance eligibility.

  13. 5. Financial Assistance (Subsidies) in the Marketplace are Tax Credits There are two ways to get financial assistance in the Marketplace: Premium Subsidies that lower your monthly cost to purchase insurance, and Cost Sharing Subsidies that lower your plan costs, such as deductibles. Both methods of subsidy are Tax Credits. The amount you receive will be measured against your actual household income when you file your taxes. Just like your regular income taxes – you have to pay overages back to the government.

  14. 6. Coverage in the Marketplace is NOT Tax Deductible Whether you pay the full premium, or if you are receiving financial assistance, any portion of the monthly premium you pay is with after-tax dollars. The contributions you pay via payroll deductions for the APC medical plan are pre-tax.

  15. 7. www.healthcare.gov

  16. 7. www.healthcare.gov • Why go to www.healthcare.gov? • If you want to know what plans are available on the individual market and how much they cost. • If you want to know more about Health Care Reform in general. • If you are part time and the APC medical plan is not affordable

  17. 8. Medicaid • Health Care Reform provides for the expansion of Medicaid to anyone earning up to 133% of the Federal Poverty Level. • $15,282 for a single person, in 2014 • $31,322 for a family of four, in 2014. • Currently, Medicaid eligibility is defined state-by-state, and often excludes able bodied adults, regardless of income. • The Supreme Court struck down the mandatory expansion of Medicaid and has left each state to decide • www.medicaid.gov has the most recent updates.

  18. 9. Pick a Primary Care Physician Now The Congressional Budget Office estimates that up to 15 million people will acquire health insurance next year – through the Marketplace and through Medicaid. Who is going to provide the care for these new patients? Physician offices often close to new patients when their patient rolls get to certain, pre-established levels.

  19. 10. Fast Facts • COBRA is still available after qualifying events • Medicare is unchanged • Exchange Notices • APC is a large employer under the rules of Health Care Reform • The Employer Mandate is to “Pay or Play” - 2015 • Employers have new taxes • If you have general questions about Health Care Reform: • The Kaiser Family Foundation Website: www.kff.org

  20. Thank you!

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