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IAEA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SAFE AND SECURE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL VIENNA, AUSTRIA, 17-21 OCTOBER 2011. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND CURRENT PRACTICES OF THE RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL – SAFE AND SECURE TRANSPORT IN ALBANIA K. Dollani, B. Grillo, E. Telhaj

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  1. IAEA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SAFE AND SECURE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALVIENNA, AUSTRIA, 17-21 OCTOBER 2011 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND CURRENT PRACTICES OF THE RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL – SAFE AND SECURE TRANSPORT IN ALBANIA K. Dollani, B. Grillo, E. Telhaj Centre of Applied Nuclear Physics, Tirana, Albania

  2. CONTENT • Introduction • The transport regulatory framework • The current practices of the transport • Conclusions

  3. INTRODUCTION • First rules for the safe transport of the radioactive material in Albania were issued in 1972, based in the IAEA existing document • After 1992 all existing radiation protection regulations were revised • Albania actively participated in the IAEA Model Project launched in 1995

  4. INTRODUCTION • A Regulatory Act was issued by Parliament in 1995 (amended in 2008) • Based in this Act the National Radiation Protection Commission (NRPC) was established in 1996 • In 2008 the National Nuclear Agency was established

  5. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK • Regulation for the transport of radioactive materials was prepared in 2004, based in the IAEA documents. • For preparation of this regulation were consulted the group of interests as well the foreign specialists.

  6. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK • The regulation is based in the A1 and A2 values • Types of packages are: exempted, industrial, type A and type B. • Categorization of the packages is based in the dose ratio in the surface and in the distance 1m (transport index).

  7. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK • The transport of radioactive materials is carried out by the licensed subjects • The transport is accompanied by a list of the documents for identification • During the transport it is foreseen the presence of a radiation safety qualified person

  8. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK • The transport special vehicle have the sign of the radioactive danger in the outer surfaces • There are some opinion if the sign ought to stamp in outer or inner surface of the special vehicle • Last year regulation of the safe and secure transport issued as governmental ordinance (No. 488, date 23.06.2010)

  9. CURRENT PRACTICE • Implementation of the transport regulation is in charge of the NRPC • For the transport the consignor ought to inform the NRPC in written form • The licensed transport subject for every transport ought to have a special permission issued by NRPC on request

  10. CURRENT PRACTICE • For the imported or exported radioactive materials the customs authorities are obliged to have a copy of the transport permission, ensuring their safe and secure transport • Albanian authorities are expressed their engagement to fulfill the IAEA Code of Conduct provisions for international transport of radioactive materials

  11. CURRENT PRACTISE • Issuing of the special transport permission – a good practice to have under control the radioactive materials movement inside the country • Timely information on the transport of radioactive materials – less chances of radioactive materials loss

  12. CURRENT PRACTISE • Special permission allow authorities to update the national inventory of radioactive materials, especially for imported and exported sources • Control on the transport process can influence the accidents decrease. For many years no accidents occurrence during the transport

  13. CURRENT PRACTISE • The transport of radioactive materials in Albania is carried out by three licensed subjects – a public (Centre of Applied Nuclear Physics) and two private • Main activities of the transport are related with nuclear medicine (Mo-Tc generators), Ir-192, I-131 for therapy, Ir-192 for industrial radiography, Am-241/Be and Cs-137 for oil industry etc.

  14. CURRENT PRACTISE • Dissemination by regulatory authorities of the knowledge on safe and secure transport regulations among the users. • Entering of the radioactive materials safe and secure transport elements in the educational universities programs and in the training courses

  15. CONCLUSIONS • Albania is in an on-going process related with preparation, revision and implementation of the radiation protection regulations • Existence of the regulatory authority and the regulation for safe and secure transport materials, a solid base for exerting this activity in accordance with international standards

  16. CONCLUSIONS • Strengthening of the supervising activities of the transport process, as a tool for improvement and ensuring a safe and secure transport • Educational and training process of the users as a sine qua non condition for developing a safe and secure transport of radioactive materials

  17. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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