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LRAC ….. Construction and Interpretation. Assumed as Fixed and Unchanging: State of the Arts in technology Resource prices. COSTS. OUTPUT. COSTS. P.S.1. ATC1. OUTPUT. COST. ATC. AVC. MC. ATC. AVC. MC. OUTPUT. COST. ATC. AVC. MC. ATC. AVC. MC. OUTPUT. COSTS. OUTPUT.
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LRAC ….. Construction and Interpretation
Assumed as Fixed and Unchanging: • State of the Arts in technology • Resource prices
COSTS OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 OUTPUT
COST ATC AVC MC ATC AVC MC OUTPUT
COST ATC AVC MC ATC AVC MC OUTPUT
COSTS OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 P.S.2 ATC2 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 P.S.2 ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 P.S.2 ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 ATC4 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 P.S.2 ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 ATC1 P.S.2 ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 OUTPUT Q
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 Q OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 Q OUTPUT
COSTS P.S.1 P.S.7 ATC1 ATC7 P.S.2 LRAC ATC2 P.S.3 ATC3 P.S.4 P.S.5 ATC5 ATC4 ATC6 OUTPUT Q
LRAC shows what happens to per unit costs as we vary output by varying all inputs------ including plant size.
NOT... what happens to per unit costs as we vary output within costs as we vary output by varying all inputs------ one including plant size. particular plant size.
COSTS LRAC OUTPUT
COSTS LRAC OUTPUT ECONOMIES OF SCALE
COSTS Economies of Scale occur when per unit LRAC costs fall as we increase output by increasing plant size. OUTPUT ECONOMIES OF SCALE
COSTS LRAC CONSTANT OUTPUT RETURNS TO ECONOMIES OF SCALE SCALE
COSTS Constant Returns to Scale occur when per units costs remain LRAC constant as we increase output by increasing plants size. plant size. CONSTANT OUTPUT RETURNS TO ECONOMIES OF SCALE SCALE
COSTS LRAC CONSTANT DISECONOMIES OUTPUT RETURNS TO ECONOMIES OF SCALE OF SCALE SCALE
COSTS Diseconomies of Scale occur when per unit costs rise as we LRAC increase output by increasing plant size. CONSTANT DISECONOMIES OUTPUT RETURNS TO ECONOMIES OF SCALE OF SCALE SCALE
COSTS LRAC CONSTANT DISECONOMIES OUTPUT RETURNS TO OF SCALE ECONOMIES OF SCALE SCALE