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SUN COURSE - SLIDE SHOW 4. Show 1 -- photosphere & sunspots. Today: Sun today + waves + prominences +UFO’s. Show 2 -- corona & solar cycle. Show 3 -- SOHO. Sun today from SoHO. Photo sphere. Magnetic Field. Corona (2.0 MK). LASCO C2. 2. Waves on Sun - 4 exs.
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SUN COURSE - SLIDE SHOW 4 Show 1 -- photosphere & sunspots Today: Sun today + waves + prominences +UFO’s Show 2 -- corona & solar cycle Show 3 -- SOHO
Sun todayfromSoHO Photo sphere
2. Waves on Sun - 4 exs (i) Waves in penumbra of sunspot
(ii) Wave from Flare In photosphere (MDI) (8-100 km/s 70 mins)
(iii) Solar Interior Guitar string can oscillate in different normal modes Sun too Recently SOHO discovered several million !! 3D Schematic
Sound waves - trapped in convection zone -reflected at top/ refracted at bottom - different waves sense diff. regions Use properties to infer structure interior Helioseismology i.e., wave turns !!
(iv) Possibly Important for Heating Corona to few MK 2 mechanisms: Reconnection or Waves Originally suggested sound waves - > generate by turbulence - propagate up - shocks But - not observed - magnetic regions hotter ?? Magnetic waves
3. Prominences On disc in Halpha, see long, thin “filaments” • 200 Mm x 6 Mm • Dark - cutting out light from below • Inside a.r. - small • Outside - large (feet) At limb - 50 Mm i.e. in corona
Fine Structure Large Quiescent Prominence -> transverse magnetic field inclined to axis
Active Region Prominence --> Field along prominence --> Magnetic flux tube
Properties • Immense, dense, cool vertical sheet of plasma in corona • Density 10 17 m-3 (1000 corona) • Temperature 10, 000 K ( 0.01 corona) • Change slowly in shape --- long-lived (1-200 days) • Much fine structure • Reach down in series of “feet” • Lie along “polarity inversion line” • At some stage, may become unstable - ascend and disappear: An erupting prominence • Generally reform in same place