Chapter 4:

1. Chapter 4: Heritage of Africa

2. Write down and find the Latitude and Longitude locations you will need to know for Monday! • Morocco • Algeria • Tunisia • Libya • Egypt • Mediterranean Sea • Strait of Gibraltar • Red Sea • Sahara Desert • Nile River • Atlas Mountains 6. Chad 7. Niger 8. Mali 9. Mauritania

3. Family Ties Patterns of Government-Public hearings, elders like judges. Different in that less federal government exists. Economic Organization Lives of Women- Inheritance and Descent & Age Grade System African Religions

4. Discussion Groups Family Ties Patterns of Government Economic Organization Lives of Women- Inheritance and Descent & Age Grade System African Religions

5. Key Terms Worksheet • Polygamy- “I think it is wrong to have polygamy, one husband is enough” • Is Sister Wives a big deal? • Abolition-”Abraham Lincoln was really down with abolition” • Mosque- “Muslims worship at a mosque, just like Christians worship at a church” • Lineage- “My lineage goes all the way back to Italy” • Lineage is a noun. You can not lineage something or someone. • Diaspora- “The slave trade caused a diaspora of the African people” • Subsistence Farmer- “My Uncle is a subsistence farmer, who grows enough food to eat, but not enough to sell” • Subsistence farmers are not necessarily selfish • Elite- “The elite believed they were better than the others” • Consensus- “My mother and I have a hard time reaching consensus” • Consensus is a state or condition. You can not consensus something or someone. • City-State- “The city-states of East Africa were grew into important trace centers.

6. Western Africa Quiz Countries: • Senegal • The Gambia • Guinea-Bissau • Guinea • Sierra Leone • Liberia Physical Features: • Niger River • Gulf of Guinea • Mt. Cameroon • Cote d'Ivoire • Burkina Faso • Ghana • Togo • Benin • Nigeria

7. Western Africa Quiz Countries: • Senegal • The Gambia • Guinea-Bissau • Guinea • Sierra Leone • Liberia Physical Features: • Niger River • Gulf of Guinea • Mt. Cameroon • Cote d'Ivoire • Burkina Faso • Ghana • Togo • Benin • Nigeria

8. Chapter 4 Section 2- Family • Family loyalty held society together • More likely to be extended in farming communities • Common lineage links together families of distant kinship • Kinship ties create a strong sense of community

9. Government • Most people lived in small villages • Village discussions lead to community consensus, especially in issues of justice • Both sides expected to show respect for the verdict, and might exchange gifts afterward

10. Economy • Much of Africa has had a subsistence economy • African soil needs time to recharge • Land seen as community property

11. Lives of Women • Central to farming- planting, weeding, harvesting • Raising and educating children • Some societies were Patriarchal, while others were Matriarchal

12. Lives of Women • Practice of Polygamy allowed men several wives, and made a show of status • “Bride Wealth”- Prospective husband would give a substantial gift to family of wife. • Good or Bad?

13. Chapter 4, Section 2: Inheritance and Descent • Some societies matrilineal: believing that all of a child’s blood was inherited from the mother. • Mother’s brother (child’s uncle) had closer relationship with child than child’s father. • Boys would inherit property from Uncle, and would also live with him and take his name.

14. Age Grade System • Comprised of all the children born in the same year • Move through stages of life together • Helps children learn social values such as cooperation • Sound Familiar?

15. African Religions • Most were Monotheistic • Traditional Religions usually had 1 supreme being, but lesser gods and spirits • Judaism has been present for thousands of years • Christianity for more than 1500 years • Islam for about 800 years, brought by traders

16. Central Africa Quiz Locations • Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Republic of the Congo • Rwanda • Uganda • Zambia • Atlantic Ocean • Congo River • Mt. Cameroon

17. Portugal Whats going on? Spain Italy France Germany Belgium Britain

18. In your World Cultures Notebook- 1. Specifically list everything you see in this cartoon. 2. What is the artist's message? 3. How do you know? “Gold Diggers”

19. Pros and Cons of Colonialism for Africa Pros Cons

20. Quizlet: Central Africa • Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Republic of the Congo • Rwanda • Uganda • Zambia

21. In your World Cultures Notebooks, Write the following questions, and leave space for your response. These will be our notes for today! Be sure to answer in complete sentences. Where did African Slaves come from? Where did they go? When was the trade most popular? When did it decline? Why was Slavery in demand?

22. African Slavery The Story of All of Ushttp://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/african-slave-trade

23. African Slave Destinations http://www.slate.com/articles/life/the_history_of_american_slavery/2015/06/animated_interactive_of_the_history_of_the_atlantic_slave_trade.html

27. Why were slaves used? • Initially for mining resources such as gold and silver • Also used to work plantations, especially for sugar cane

28. Bell Work 10/19 Write Down the next set of countries to be featured in our Eastern African Geography Quiz • Sudan • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Djibouti • Somalia • Kenya • Tanzania • Madagascar • Mozambique • Malawi • Mozambique Channel • Lake Victoria • Great Rift Valley • Horn of Africa • Indian Ocean

32. Human Planet: Deserts Life In The Furnace Human Planet: Deserts Life In The Furnace

33. Southern Africa Quiz- 10/30 • Namibia • Botswana • South Africa • Lesotho • Swaziland • Namib desert • Kalahari Desert • Atlantic Ocean • Indian Ocean • Cape of Good Hope