180 likes | 319 Views
The IT Skills Gap. Andrew Tuson Centre for Information Leadership. What I’ll be covering…. Not here to advocate a particular agenda/body. Aim is to set the debate in context and stimulate discussion.
E N D
The IT Skills Gap Andrew Tuson Centre for Information Leadership
What I’ll be covering… • Not here to advocate a particular agenda/body. • Aim is to set the debate in context and stimulate discussion. • I draw heavily on outside research, particularly e-skills UK’s (excellent) Technology Insights report. • Need to make up your own mind what this means for you.
The ‘Contractor Paradox’ • On forums this question often comes up. • If there’s a need for IT skills, why can’t I find work? (Usually as a contractor) • Possible response: the IT industry is one in constant flux and transformation. • Effect of ‘creative destruction’? • Do we equip our workforce for the long term? • Are professionals trying to commoditize employers (and vice versa)?
Schools • An issue with IT in schools (Ofsted 2009): • “...many students were following qualifications of doubtful value.” • “Students were spending considerable time demonstrating proficiency in what they could already do..., rather than being introduced to new and more challenging material and skills.” • Does problem lie in what teachers are required to teach and league tables? • Confusion between ‘use of IT’ and ‘IT as profession’
HE: prospects.ac.uk (1) • Prospects is the careers site for graduates. • Unemployment for CS/IT graduates (after six months) is worse than national average (7.9%) • What about those employed? Source: Prospects/HESA
HE: prospects.ac.uk (2) • Less than half enter the IT profession! • Some hidden in other categories? • Some are not employed in ‘graduate’ positions! • Over 10% in retail, catering, waiting and bar staff (reflects all-subject average). • This is six months after graduation, improves later on… • But students’ expectations are within that timeframe. Source: Prospects/HESA
HE: Degree Employability? • My ‘quick & dirty’ analysis • Grades account for 59% of variation. The rest? A point for debate… • Placements help – strong evidence for this! • Links with industry • Differences in coverage • Local IT employment markets • Social capital? Source: HESA/Independent
Some parting thoughts/questions… • Schools/HE only a part of the picture? • Macro level vs Micro level? • Dangers of ‘tick-box’ training? • Certifications – evidence they add value? • Civil society/state/market failure? • Is academic education the enduring skill? • More at andrewtuson.blogspot.com
Key Sources • Much of the data was taken from the e-Skills ‘Technology Insights’ report series. • www.e-skills.com • Other useful sources are: • www.prospects.ac.uk • www. jobstats.co.uk • www.uvac.ac.uk • www.bcs.org/careers/
Further Reading • Wolf, A. (2002). Does Education Matter? Myths About Education And Economic Growth, London: Penguin Press. • Wolf, A. (2009). An Adult Approach to Further Education, London: IEA. • Leitch, S. (2006). Prosperity for all in the global economy - world class skills: Final Report of the Leitch Review of Skills. London: HM Treasury. • Brown, P. and Hesketh, A. (2004). The Mismanagement of Talent: Employability and Jobs in the Knowledge Economy. Oxford: OUP. • Knight, P., and Yorke, M. (2004). Learning, Curriculum and Employability in Higher Education, London: RoutledgeFalmer. • Morley, L., Eraut, M., Aynsley, S., McDonald, D., and Shepard, J. (2006). Needs of employers and related organisations for information about quality and standards of higher education. Bristol: Higher Education Funding Council for England.