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Food in Waste Materials The big Challenge. Too much Edible Food Waste. Quelle: NÖ Restmüllanalyse 2006. Different Kind of Food Waste. Dressing Rests original Food Partially eaten Food Leftovers. not preventable preventable Main part is preventable. Why Prevention of Waste?.
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Food in Waste Materials The big Challenge
Too much Edible Food Waste Quelle: NÖ Restmüllanalyse 2006
Different Kind of Food Waste • Dressing Rests • original Food • Partially eatenFood • Leftovers not preventable preventable Main part is preventable
Why Prevention of Waste? • Waste of different Resources • Plants and Animals • Human Work • Energy (Basic Needs: Only Accomodation consumes more Energy) • other Resources for Cultivation, Package, Transport … • Unnecessary Emissions • Waste and Wastemanagement • Unnessecary Expenses • Ethical Concerns • …
Prevention of Edible Food Waste a Pilot Project in Niederösterreich
Very important: Good Partners Associations of Waste Management - Local => closer to the People
Scientific Steering through Boku Aims: • Contribution of their (international) knowledge • methodology, documentation, interpretation • Support of Public Relations • Support of colleges taking part • Evaluation of the measures
Preparative Measures • Waste Analysis • Opinion Survey
Opinion Survey • November 2008 • Questionnaires personally dispensed and – after a while recollected - by Waste Consultants or Students of Commercial Colleges, • filled in self-dependently • Return Rate: 42%387 Questionnaires out of 928 Apartments, 383 analysable • representative for Niederösterreich
Opinion Survey Current State of: • Approach • Knowledge • Self-Description • Reasons • Valuation of Measures
„If I must throw away food…“ I don't think about it I don't care I am sorry, but it happens It disturbs me a lot n/a
„Do you agree?“ I do not agree I do not agree fully I rather agree I agree fully One hears a lot about food in the waste This problem is exaggerated To throw away food costs money To throw less food prevents waste
„How much food do you throw away – compared to others?“ much less little less same little more much more
Applicable to your Household? yes missing no Rather no Rather yes I am using rests to cook I go for shopping with shopping list I often buy more than is written on the shopping list Food is inedible before the expiring date I often cook more than we eat We like to try new recipes
Valuation of Measures Very effective: Information about good food storage; Information how to identify the edibility; Smaller packages; Shopping list Effective: Tips how to use rests of food; Tips how to conserve food; Information about warming of food Not really effective: Personal consultation; Data base for recipes on the Internet
Steps of the Project • Measures of Public Relations:Trailer ORF NÖ und Recipes in Radio NÖ, Tips for Shopping, Tips for Prevention of Food Waste, Articles in Different Papers, Give away, Posters for the Bin Sites, Data Base for Recipes, … • Compendium of the Relevant Measures • Implementation in the whole of NÖ.
Waste Analysis 2009 Residual Waste: - 21 % Preventable Food Biowaste: + 13 % Preventable Food All in all: - 11 % Preventable Food
Results of the Opinion Survey 1 • Respondents felt more responsible for throwing away food instead of accusing the industry and the commerce. • Respondents said that they throw away less food than before the start of the project. • Almost 1/3 said that their way of handling food had changed compared to the previous year. • About half of them – thats 1/6 of all respondents - trace this back to the project.
Results of the Opinion Survey 2 Noted Best: • Stickers on the Bins of Residual Waste • Articles in local Newspapers • Clipboard with Writing Pad for Shopping Lists Rated Best: • Clipboard with Writing Pad for Shopping Lists • Stickers on the Bins of Residual Waste • Placard about the Mixture of the Residual Waste of the specific Appartment Complex
Facts Filling in the opinion survey was a measure itself. „Noted Best“ and „Rated Best“ does not always mean „Takes the Best Effect“. Preventing foodwaste means: Change of lifestyles – therefore needs long-term measures. Still the Pilot Project shows: Basics for modifications of awareness and behaviour can be layed in a 1 years project.
DI Christiane Hannauer Abt. Umweltwirtschaft und Raumordnungsförderung Gruppe Raumordnung, Umwelt und Verkehr beim Amt der NÖ Landesregierung A-3109 St. Pölten, Landhausplatz 1 Tel. +43 2742 9005 14323, Fax +43 2742 9005 14350 www.noe.gv.at, post.ru3@noel.gv.at