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Ancient India

Ancient India. Indus Valley Civilization 2500 B.C.E. Developed along the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan Their cities were planned out and included sewage systems. Harappa was their most famous city. Aryans Invade the Indus Valley 1500 B.C.E. Indo-European Aryans from Caspian Sea area

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Ancient India

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  1. Ancient India

  2. Indus Valley Civilization 2500 B.C.E • Developed along the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan • Their cities were planned out and included sewage systems. • Harappa was their most famous city

  3. Aryans Invade the Indus Valley 1500 B.C.E • Indo-European Aryans from Caspian Sea area • Developed a Caste System • Brought their religion to India based upon a sacred text-The Vedas • Hinduism developed over time • Hindus work to achieve moksha or complete understanding of the universe • Reincarnation occurs and karma follows to the next life.

  4. Buddhism Develops • Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)-developed Buddhism in the 500s B.C.E • Searched for enlightenment, or wisdom to end suffering • The Four Noble Truths • Eightfold Path/Middle Way • Nirvana-release from selfishness and pain.

  5. The Mauryan Empire, Asoka, and the Gupta Empire • Chandragupta Mauryaunited India by 303 B.C.E • Asoka-Maurya’s grandson became India’s greatest king and spread Buddhism across India. • Religious Toleration • The Gupta Empire- “Golden Age” experienced profit from trade and achievements in the arts, science, and religious thought.

  6. Ancient China

  7. Chinese Dynasties • Ancient China was characterized by dynasties-series of rulers from same family • The Zhou Dynasty was one of the earliest (1027-256 B.C.E) • Farmers btw. Huang He and Chiang Jiang Rivers • Developed the Mandate of Heaven • Dynastic Cycle

  8. Confucianism Develops • Confucius (551-479 B.C.E)-China’s greatest philosopher • Developed a moral code to live by. • Five Relationships • Filial Piety-respect for parents and ancestors • Stressed education • Created a bureaucracy, or trained civil service for the government.

  9. The Qin Dynasty (221-202 B.C.E) • Founded by Shi Huangdi, “First Emperor.” • Unified China through conquest • Harsh ruler; centralized autocracy • Burned Confucian texts • Built the Great Wall of China

  10. The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.E-220 C.E.) • Expanded under Emperor Wudi, “The Martial Emperor” • Increased trade by building silk roads across China • Created a Bureaucracy with civil service jobs • Examination System based upon Confucianism • Spread Chinese thought • Technology (paper)

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