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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles

Explore the essential functions of eukaryotic cell organelles in plant and animal cells, from the cell wall to the mitochondrion. Learn about the roles of the nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplast, and more. Uncover how each organelle contributes to the cell's overall function and survival.

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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles

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  1. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles

  2. Essential Question: What is the Job of each Organelle?

  3. Is this a plant or animal cell?

  4. Is this a plant or animal cell?

  5. Is this a plant or animal cell?

  6. 1) Cell Wall • Found only in plants • Support & protection • Like a wall

  7. 2) Plasma (Cell) Membrane

  8. 3) Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles

  9. 4) Nucleus • The “brain” of the cell. • Controls the cell’s activities. • Holds the DNA. 5) Nuclear Membrane Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus

  10. 6) NucleOlus • In the center of the nucleus • Makes the ribosomes

  11. 7) Ribosomes • Look like tiny dots! • Make proteins from DNA’s message.

  12. 8) Chloroplast Captures the sun’s energy and makes sugar • Contains chlorophyll

  13. 9) Chromosome • Inside the nucleus • DNA • Holds your genetic info/instructions

  14. Endoplasmic Reticulum • ER can be rough (has ribosomes) or smooth (no ribosomes) • Transports proteins around the cell; transportation system of the cell

  15. 10) Rough ER ~ makes proteins11) Smooth ER ~ makes lipids

  16. - flat sacs- Modifies, packages and ships proteins around the cell and to the outside of the cell 12) Golgi Body

  17. Breaks down and recycles old cell parts 13) Lysosomes

  18. Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes 14) Vacuole

  19. Vacuole is LARGE in plants &small in animals

  20. 15) Mitochondrion • Powerhouse of the cell! • Breaks down sugar to make ATP (energy).

  21. 16) Cytoskeleton • Supports the cell/gives it shape • Helps the organelles move

  22. 17) Centrioles • Helps the animal cell divide • Not found in plant cells

  23. 18) Cilia ~ hair-like projections that help the cell move

  24. Flagella ~ whip-like projection that helps the cell move 19)

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