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Legislative status in PICs. Laitia Tamata Legal Trainer and Policy Analyst ltamata@gmail.com or rights@pacificaids.org. Why Legislation. The Legal Response is one of the most effective responses to HIV Why? How?. Commitments by PIC Leaders. Approaches to Legislation. Public Health Act
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Legislative status in PICs Laitia Tamata Legal Trainer and Policy Analyst ltamata@gmail.com or rights@pacificaids.org
Why Legislation • The Legal Response is one of the most effective responses to HIV • Why? • How?
Approaches to Legislation • Public Health Act • Disability • Stand alone Anti-Discrimination & Stigma Legislation • Other
HIV and the Law • Hierarchy of Laws • Hierarchy of Courts • How to respond to violations of PLHIV Rights
Hierarchy of Laws • Constitution • Legislation • Common Law Judge made laws & Interpretations • Customs
Constitutions • All PICTs Constitutions guarantee either “protection of rights and freedom” or “equality” • But no human rights is absolute and there are “exceptions” and “limitations” • Exceptions and Limitations are usually for the purpose of public health, national security or morality • Protection of PLHIV rights is one of the most effective responses to HIV and can not be an exception or limitation unless there is irresponsibility
PIAF Focal Countries for 2011 - 2012 • Samoa • Vanuatu • Kiribati • Tonga • Fiji • Tuvalu • Solomon Islands
What can you do to facilitate the legal response to HIV Working in “country groups” draw a plan on: • What needs to be done • What can you do • What can others like PIAF, FSPI, in country NGOs do • How are you going to do it • What time will these be done A PLAN OF ACTION TO FACILIATE THE LEGAL RESPONSE IN YOUR COUNTRY