Terrorism RISK 2015 and Beyond

1. Terrorism RISK 2015 and Beyond Wendy Peters Senior Vice President Terrorism Practice Group Willis North America

2. Terrorism RISK TODAY • The Terrorism Risk: • Is terrorism risk still an issue? • How is terrorism currently insured? New market dynamics & capacity. • The Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2014: • News from Capitol Hill. Support or inaction? The latest proposals. • The consequences of indecision – options available to ensure optimal coverage. • Action Items for 2015

3. Terrorism TODAY – The NEW THREATS • ISIS • ISIS and ISIL:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS /or Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant • Estimated 50,000 in Syria / 30,000 in Iraq • Estimated $2 billion in net assets by mid 2014 private donors, robbing banks, etc. • Produces raw crude and sells electric power in Syria • Sophisticated in use of social media; cunning, brutal, well-funded. • ISIS is believe to have established foothold in Mexico in cooperation with drug cartels. • Is it still a threat in the US? • Over 50 potentially significant attacks have been identified & prevented in the US since 9/11

4. Terrorism in the US • At least 19 publically known terrorist attacks against the US have been foiled since 9/11. • While not of the scale of 9/11, the fear of home grown terrorists increases • Motives can vary from revenge for war on Islam, to poverty, to animal rights, or governmental policy. • Over 100 US citizens have been identified as ISIS recruits. • New tactics: Cyber terrorism, electro- magnetic pulse, biological agents ( e.g. ebola) . • Attacks on the power grid in 2014 in California.

5. Insuring Terrorism Risk: Market Dynamics • Terrorism was not a defined peril until 9/11. Now considered an “unmodelable” risk. • TRIA is due to expire in December of 2014without Congressional action. • The stand alone property and casualty terrorism insurance market has an estimated capacity at $3.0 billion per riskwritten by over 30 US and UK markets. • Captives have provided broadened access to otherwise uninsurable perils and limits • Percentage of companies purchasing terrorism insurance for either property or casualty exposures –either embedded or stand alone insurance: 60 -70%. • Major Metro area insureds face greatest challenges in obtaining sufficient coverage, but all insureds will be impacted by TRIPRA changes.

6. TRIA 2014: The word from Capitol Hill: • July 17th, U.S. Senate passed by a vote of 93 - 4 extension of TRIA Changes Proposed in the Senate Legislation: • Incrementally raises the coinsurance contribution of insurers from the current 15% of loss to 20% by 2019 • Changes recoupment from $27.5 billion to $37.5 billion. • Extends the program for a further 7 years • No change to program trigger of $100 million • No change to NBCR coverage

7. The word from Capitol Hill: • Changes to TRIA in the House Proposal: • Incrementally raises the coinsurance contribution of insurers from the current 15% of loss to 20% by 2019 • Changes recoupment from 133% to 150% of losses paid. • Extends the program for a further 5 years only • Raises trigger incrementally to $500 million. Maintains $100 million trigger for NBCR. • Allows for “smaller companies” to opt out - ( less less than $300 million surplus? • DAYS LEFT IN CURRENT • CONGRESSIONAL CALENDAR: • 6

8. Current State of TRIA Reauthorization Congress House of Senate Representatives S.2244 Terrorism Risk Insurance A House-Senate H.R. 4871 TRIA Program Bill introduced into conference committee Bill introduced into Reform Act of 2014 Reauthorization House of writes a compromise bill Sponsor Randy Act of 2014 Senate Representatives that goes back to both Neugebauer (R-TX) Sponsor Charles houses "Chuck" Schumer(D-NY) Senate House Committee on Committee on Referred to House Referred to Senate Financial Services Banking, Housing committee and sub- committee and Chairman Jeb and Urban Affairs committee subcommittee Hensarling (R-Texas Chairman Tim Johnson (D-SD) House and Senate vote on final passage;approved bill is sent to the President Reported by Reported by Voted on by full Voted on by full Committee on Committee on committee committee June 20, 2014 June 3, 2014 Chairman Hensarling will not move the bill Senate debates past committee House debates and Passed on and votes on stage as he does July 17, 2014 votes on passage not believe there passage are enough votes for House passage President can sign bill into law or veto it TRIA reauthorization bill(s)

9. The Possible Consequences of Non Renewal • If TRIA is allowed to expire, insurers are no longer mandated to offer terrorism insurance. Losing that “subsidy”, insurers will be inclined to raise rates. • Mortgage lender requirements may not be met • Captives will be defunded. • Stand alone terrorism market may offer only secure capacity for the medium term risk. May be insufficient in Tier One areas. • No exclusion permitted for fire following terrorism in 14 states. Will impact availability of property insurance. • No exclusion permitted for workers compensation – will force carriers out of the market.

10. Action plan for 2015 • Confirm with existing insurers position regardless of TRIA extension. • Evaluate placing stand alone capacity to fill gaps or drop down where carriers cannot confirm extension post 12/2014. • Consider Risk Modeling – Do I understand the impact of attack to my portfolio? • Not only a property issue. Casualty, Comp, Environmental.. all could have sunset clauses. • Secure sufficient capacity to reinsure captives, if currently deployed, in the event TRIA backstop eliminated.