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CE 578 Highway Traffic Operations. Crawl Regions and Specific Grades HCM 2000. Objectives. Model vehicle operations on grades using the HCM 2000 two-lane highway directional analysis procedure Evaluate need for climbing lanes. When to Use HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Upgrades. NO
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CE 578 Highway Traffic Operations Crawl Regions and Specific Grades HCM 2000 Michael Dixon
Objectives • Model vehicle operations on grades using the HCM 2000 two-lane highway directional analysis procedure • Evaluate need for climbing lanes Michael Dixon
When to Use HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Upgrades • NO • Level Terrain: • Rolling Terrain: • MAYBE • MUST Michael Dixon
% Grade • Upgrade same as downgrade • Composite grade Total elevation change / length Michael Dixon
Length Michael Dixon
Length (composite grade) Michael Dixon
How to Use the HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Upgrades • Use the modified directional analysis procedure making the following replacements • Average Travel Speeds • fG: • ET and ER: • PTSF • fG: • ET and ER: • Everything else is the same Michael Dixon
Criteria for Evaluating the Need for Climbing Lanes (AASHTO) • Upgrade traffic flow rate in excess of 200 vehicles per hour • Upgrade truck flow rate in excess of 20 vehicles per hour • One of the following conditions exists: • A 10 mph or greater reduction is expected for typical heavy truck • Level of service E or F exists on the grade • A reduction of two or more levels of service is experienced when moving from the approach segment to the grade Michael Dixon
When to Use HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Downgrades • Opposing direction of any upgrade Michael Dixon
How to Use the HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Downgrades • Use the modified directional analysis procedure making the following replacements • Average Travel Speeds (no trucks at crawl speeds) • fG: • ET and ER: Michael Dixon
How to Use the HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Downgrades (cont.) • Average Travel Speeds (trucks at crawl speeds) • fHV: • fG: • ET and ER: • ETC: • Extra data: percentage of trucks operating at crawl speeds Michael Dixon
How to Use the HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Downgrades (cont.) Michael Dixon
How to Use the HCM 2000 Specific Grades Procedure: Downgrades (cont.) • PTSF • fG: • ET and ER: • Everything else is the same Michael Dixon